History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[82] The ownership of the expedition has been a moot
question, some authors regarding it as pertaining chiefly
to Velazquez, while others accord it wholly to Cortés and
his friends. According to Gomara, after receiving the vessel
brought by Alvarado, and another provided by Velazquez,
Cortés, aided by his friends, bought two large and two small
vessels before leaving Santiago; and at least two more were
bought after this with bills forced upon the owners. The
rest of the fleet appears to have been made up from the
transport spoken of and from Grijalva’s vessels. The latter
is to be regarded as Velazquez’ contribution, for in the
testimony before the royal council in Spain, Montejo, the
trusted friend of the commander, declares that on delivering
them over to the governor he received the order to join
Cortés, with the vessels, of course. His statements, and
those of the captain Puertocarrero, confirmed by the letter
of the ayuntamiento of Villa Rica to the emperor, agree
that, from their own observations and the accounts given by
others, Cortés must have contributed not only seven vessels,
but expended over 5000 castellanos on the outfit, beside
procuring goods and provisions, while Velazquez furnished
only one third, chiefly in clothes, provisions, wines, and
other effects, which he sold through an agent to the company,
the witnesses included, at exorbitant prices. Montejo had
heard that Velazquez contributed three vessels, but whether
these were exclusive of Grijalva’s fleet is not clear. He
is also supposed to have lent Cortés 2000 castellanos, and
to have given twelve or thirteen hundred loads of bread,
and 300 tocinos, beside 1800 castellanos in goods, to be
sold to the party at high prices. Every other supply was
furnished by Cortés, who maintained the whole force without
touching the ship’s stores, while remaining in Cuba, no
doubt. _Col. Doc. Inéd._, i. 487-90. Puertocarrero adds that
Cortés’ liberality to men in advancing means and outfits
was generally admitted. He himself had received a horse
from the commander. He gives a list of the outrageously
high prices charged by Velazquez for his supplies. _Id._,
491-5. Another member of the expedition states that Cortés
furnished seven vessels, and Velazquez three, two more
belonging to the latter joining the fleet afterward. Cortés
paid for all the outfit. Extract appended to _Carta del
Ayunt. de V. Cruz_, in _Col. Doc. Inéd._, i. 419-20: ‘Casi
las dos partes ... á su (Cortés) costa, asi en navios como en
bastimentos de mar.’ ‘Todo el concierto de la dicha armada
se hizo á voluntad de dicho Diego Velazquez, aunque ni puso
ni gastó él mas de la tercia parte de ella.... La mayor
parte de la dicha tercia parte ... fué emplear sus dineros
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