History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[115] The letter, as given in _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._,
17, and _Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._, 19, differs somewhat in
tenor, and the former assigns eight days, the latter six, as
the time Ordaz was to wait. Gomara writes further that the
Indians were at first afraid to venture on such an errand
into the interior, but the large reward overcame their
fears, and they were carried to the cape in Escalante’s
vessel, escorted by Ordaz in two other craft manned by fifty
men. Cogolludo, _Hist. Yucathan_, 20, thinks there could
be no danger for messengers. ‘Escondieron [the letter] a
vno entre los cabellos, que trahian largos y trenzados,
rebueltos, a la cabeça: y embiò los dos nauios de menos
porte ... con veynte ballesteros, y escopeteros ... y que
el menor boluiesse a dar cuenta de lo que auian hecho.’
_Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. iv. cap. vi.; _Peter Martyr_,
dec. iv. cap. vi. ‘Envió un bergantin é cuatro bateles ...
que esperarian cinco dias, é no mas.’ _Tapia_, _Relacion_,
in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, ii. 556. Las Casas, _Hist.
Ind._, iv. 459, states that the cacique of Cozumel, eager
to communicate freely with Cortés, sent messengers to the
lord owning one of the captives, and asked him to sell or
lend the man. Cortés at first proposed to rescue the captive
with an armed force, but the cacique suggested a ransom
as more effective. _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._, i. 76; _Landa_,
_Rel. de Yuc._, 24-6.
[116] Two carpenters, Alonso Yañez and Álvaro Lopez, claim
the honor of having raised the first cross for the church in
New Spain. To this the natives made no great objection, the
cross having already with them a religious significance; and
surely the sanctified effigy of the benign Mary was a more
beautiful object to look upon than their idols. See _Native
Races_, iii. 468-70. In one of the temples ‘auia vna cruz
de cal tan alta como diez palmos.’ _Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._,
24. Las Casas objects to the compulsory mode of conversion
used by Cortés and his holy company, and devotes a long
paragraph to depicting the folly and evil thereof. _Hist.
Ind._, iv. 460-2, 470. Bernal Diaz, _Hist. Verdad._, 18,
describes the idolatrous rite, and Prescott, _Mex._, i.
269-71, speaks of Cortés as a reformer.
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