History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[133] An estimate based probably upon the strength of the
regular Aztec _Xiquipilli_, with which the conquerors were
soon to become acquainted. See _Native Races_, ii. 425.
Tapia even raises the number to six squadrons. _Relacion_,
in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, ii. 560.
[134] Cortés, on coming up and being told of this,
shouted, ‘Onward, companions! God is with us!’ _Relacion_,
in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, ii. 559-60. Gomara, who
fervently adopts the story, states that the rider was one
of the apostles, in the person of Morla. ‘Todos dixeron,
que vieron por tres vezes al del cauallo rucio picado
... y que era Santiago nuestro patron. Fernando Cortés
mas queria que fuesse san Pedro, su especial auogado ...
aun tambien los Indios lo notaron.... De los prisioneros
que se tomarõ se supo esto.’ _Hist. Mex._, 32-3. Pizarro
y Orellana, _Varones Ilvstres_, 72-3, gives arguments to
show that it could have been none other than Santiago, as
the patron of Spaniards. After a struggle with his pious
fears, Bernal Diaz ventures to observe that Gomara may
be right, but ‘I, unworthy sinner, was not graced to see
either of those glorious apostles.’ Testimony was taken
about the battle, and had this occurred it would have been
spoken of. ‘I say that our victory was by the hand of our
Lord Jesus Christ, for in that battle the Indians were so
numerous that they could have buried us with handfuls of
earth.’ _Hist. Verdad._, 22-3. Las Casas scouts the story
as a fabrication of Cortés, written down by ‘his servant
Gomara,’ in ‘his false history.’ _Hist. Ind._, iv. 477.
[135] The bishop forgets the sermon before the idols cast
down at Cozumel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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