History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
enough, does not refer to the resurrection. According to
him, the mother of Ixtlilxochitl, king of Tezcuco, was the
first woman baptized, and this under compulsion from her
husband. She received the name of María. After her came
Papantzin, now wife of this king, who was named Beatriz.
Cortés stood godfather to both. Sahagun refers briefly to
the resurrection of a woman of Tenochtitlan, who issued,
four days after her death, from the garden vault where
she had been deposited. Appearing before Montezuma, she
announced that with him would cease the Mexican empire,
for other people were coming to rule and settle. This woman
lived twenty-one years after this, and bore another child.
_Hist. Gen._, ii. 270-1. At this rate she must have been
alive when Sahagun arrived in the country; yet he fails to
speak of her as a princess. Boturini applies the story to a
sister of King Caltzontzin, of Michoacan, who died at the
time the Spaniards were besieging Mexico, and rose within
four days to warn her brother not to listen to the Mexican
overtures for an alliance against the white invaders. The
new-comers, she said, were destined by heaven to rule the
land, and a testimony hereof would appear on the principal
feast-day in the form of a youth, who, rising in the eastern
sky, with a light in one hand and a sword in the other,
would glide over the city and disappear in the west. This
sign appearing, the king did as she bade him, rejected
the Mexican advances, and received the Spaniards in peace.
_Catálogo_, 27-8. Clavigero censures Boturini’s work, in
this connection, as full of fables, and this after solemnly
observing that the Papantzin incident ‘fu pubblico, e
strepitoso, acaduto in presenza di due Re, e della Nobiltà
Messicana. Trovossi altresi rappresentato in alcune dipinture
di quelle Nazioni, e se ne mandò alla Corte di Spagna un
attestato giuridico.’ _Storia Mess._, i. 289-92. He places
the baptism of Papantzin in 1524. _Veytia_, _Hist. Ant.
Méj._, iii. 348-52; _Vetancvrt_, _Teatro Mex._, pt. iii.
125-6. Torquemada gives the story of what occurred in the
spirit land in her own words; so does Clavigero, though
he differs slightly. See also his English translation by
Cullen. As if in confirmation of her story, ominous signs
became more numerous than ever. The big lake of Mexico began
to boil and foam without apparent cause, the water rising
high within the city and creating great damage. The date
generally accepted for this occurrence is 1509, but Mendieta,
_Hist. Ecles._, 178, says 1499. The lake, like the sky, was
connected with more than one mysterious occurrence. A troop
of Huatuscan conjurers arrived shortly after this in the
imperial city to exhibit tricks, in one of which they cut
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