History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[148] Torquemada, i. 379-80, expresses his disapproval of
Gomara and Herrera for following only Spanish versions, and
ignoring the Indian records acquired by himself and others,
including Sahagun. The latter assumes that Montezuma has been
apprised of Grijalva’s departure before the embassy leaves,
and this body is therefore not sent till Cortés arrives.
_Hist. Conq._, i. 7. This is not unlikely, for council
had to be first held and the future course determined,
and messengers were always on the way between the subject
provinces and the capital, ready to convey news. But most
writers, followed by the _Native Races_, take the view
presented in the text. Herrera, dec. ii. lib. iii. cap.
ix., who is very brief on Grijalva’s visit, says, when it
was learned that the Spaniards wanted gold, the governors
on the coast were ordered to barter with it, and to find
out what further object they had in coming. Ixtlilxochitl
states that merchants from the coast fair brought the first
news of Grijalva to Mexico. Veytia, _Hist. Ant. Méj._,
iii. 377-8, is brief on the subject. Tezozomoc describes
the necklace, bracelet, and other jewelry prepared as
presents by four of the leading goldsmiths and lapidaries.
With these the chief who had been to the coast to observe
the floating towers is ordered to seek the white men.
Pinotl must prepare food for them, and if they eat, they
are surely Quetzalcoatl and his suite. ‘But if they prefer
human flesh,’ says Duran, in his version, ‘and wish to eat
you, let them do so; I promise to look to the future of
your children and relatives.’ _Hist. Ind._, MS., ii. 366-7.
‘If you are convinced that it is Quetzalcoatl,’ continued
Montezuma, ‘adorn his person with these jewels made for
the purpose, and say that I beg him humbly to come and take
possession of the throne which I hold for him.’ _Tezozomoc_,
_Hist. Mex._, ii. 236-9. This author confounds Grijalva
and Cortés, but allows the jewels and message to reach the
latter. According to Duran, Montezuma tells the chief to
ask the god for permission to finish his rule; after his
death he is welcome to the throne. ‘Que me dege morir, y
que despues de yo muerto venga muy de norabuena, y tome su
Reyno pues es suyo y lo dejó en guarda á mis antepasados,’
ut supra. Acosta, _Hist. Ind._, 508-14 refers briefly to
this subject, and to the various omens and visions, some
of which he regards as dreams imparted by angels. Meanwhile
fresh messengers arrive to report that the white captain had
spread the wings of his floating mountains and faded away
in the east. They bring later drawings and gifts, including
beads, shirts, a hat, some biscuits and wine. The monarch
crunches the biscuits and admits them to be good, but the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account