New Brunswick -- Description and travel; New Brunswick -- History
The same company of Rangers as a scouting party, in March 1759, marched
up the river on the ice as far as Saint Anns. The few inhabitants below
that village had either fled before this party appeared, to St. Anns,
or into the woods, and no prisoner was taken to give information
concerning the situation or strength of the enemy, yet they continued a
forced march as far up as Saint Anns, where they found the village
deserted. They set fire to every building in it, and returned with
great precipitation to the Fort Frederick, expecting to be pursued by
the enemy. This company was early this spring ordered to join the
expedition against Quebeck, the Fort was garrisoned with a company or
more of provincials till the next or second year: when they were
relieved by a company of one of the highland Regiments. The Fort
afterwards continued to be garrisoned by a company of some British
Regiments, under different Commandants until 1770, when the British
troops were embarked from every post in the Province, on account of
some disorders that had recently been committed in Boston: the Barracks
and Stores were by order of Government placed under the care of one of
the inhabitants residing near the several Forts, specially authorized
by Government for that service. In 1774, a corporal and six privates
were sent to reside in the Barracks of Fort Frederick.
In May 1775, a brig was sent from Boston, to procure fresh provisions
for the British army then in that town, from the settlement of the
river Saint John. The same vessel was laden with stock, poultry, and
sundry other articles most brought from Maugerville in small vessels
and gondolas: all which had been put on board within about fifteen days
after the brig had arrived. While she was waiting for a fair wind and
clear weather, an armed sloop of four guns and full of men, from
Machias, came into the harbour, took possession of the brig, and two
days after, carried her off to Machias; but the first night after her
arrival, the enemy made the small party in the Fort prisoners,
plundered them of every thing in it, and set fire to all the Barracks:
but at that time they did not molest any of the inhabitants, on the
opposite side of the river. Early next spring an armed brig from
Machias entered the harbour after having taken a vessel from the
West-Indies, belonging to Portland, which they immediately sent to
Boston. The two armed vessels continued more than a week in the harbour
and sent an officer with a boat full of men to Maugerville: They did no
material injury to the settlers. In 1776 and 1777 large parties of
armed men came into the river Saint John, in whale boats from Machias
and passed through the falls in their boats, and took possession of
several empty buildings on the west shore of the river against the
present settlements called the Indian House, and occupied them for
Barracks, whence they came over every day to Portland shore, and
marched along the tongue of land, between the harbour and the water
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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