The relations of Phoenicia towards the Assyrian monarchy continued to
be absolutely peaceful for above a century. The cities retained their
native monarchs, their laws and institutions, their religion, and their
entire internal administration. So long as they paid the fixed tribute,
they appear not to have been interfered with in any way. It would seem
that their trade prospered. Assyria had under her control the greater
portion of those commercial routes across the continent of Asia,[14129]
which it was of the highest importance to Phoenicia to have open
and free from peril. Her caravans could traverse them with increased
security, now that they were safeguarded by a power whereof she was a
dependency. She may even have obtained through Assyria access to regions
which had been previously closed to her, as Media, and perhaps Persia.
At any rate Tyre seems to have been as flourishing in the later times
of the Assyrian dominion as at almost any other period. Isaiah, in
denouncing woe upon her, towards the close of the dominion, shows us
what she had been under it:--
Be silent (he says), ye inhabitants of the island,
Which the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have
replenished.
The corn of the Nile, on the broad waters,
The harvest of the River, has been her revenue:
She has been the mart of nations . . .
She was a joyful city,
Her antiquity was of ancient days . . .
She was a city that dispensed crowns;
Her merchants were princes,
And her traffickers the honourable of the earth.[14130]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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