by occupying points of the coast opposite to the island Tyre, and
“cutting off the supplies of food and water.”[14167] Baal was by this
means greatly distressed, and it would seem that within a year or two
he made his submission, surrendering either to Esarhaddon or to his son
Asshur-bani-pal, in about the year of the latter’s accession (B.C. 668).
It is surprising to find that he was not deposed from his throne; but
as the circumstances seem to have been such as made it imperative on the
Assyrian king to condone minor offences in order to accomplish a great
enterprise--the restoration of the Assyrian dominion over the Nile
valley. Esarhaddon had effected the conquest of Egypt in about the
year B.C. 670, and had divided the country into twenty petty
principalities;[14168] but within a year his yoke had been thrown off,
his petty princes expelled, and Tirhakah reinstated as sole monarch over
the “Two Regions.”[14169] It was the determination of Asshur-bani-pal,
on becoming king, to strain every nerve and devote his utmost energy to
the re-conquest of the ancient kingdom, so lightly won and so lightly
lost by his father. Baal’s perfidy was thus forgiven or overlooked. A
great expedition was prepared. The kings of Phoenicia, Palestine, and
Cyprus were bidden once more to assemble, to bring their tribute, and
pay homage to their suzerain as he passed on his way at the head of his
forces towards the land of the Pharaohs. Baal came, and again holds
the post of honour;[14170] with him were the king of Judah--doubtless
Manasseh, but the name is lost--the kings of Edom, Moab, Gaza, Askelon,
Ekron, Gebal, Arvad, Paphos, Soli, Curium, Tamassus, Ammochosta, Lidini,
and Aphrodisias, with probably those also of Ammon, Ashdod, Idalium,
Citium, and Salamis.[14171] Each in turn prostrated himself at the foot
of the Great Monarch, paid homage, and made profession of fidelity.
Asshur-bani-pal then proceeded on his way, and the kings returned to
their several governments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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