Another Phoenician monarch also was, about the same time, threatened
and pardoned. This was Yakinlu, the king of Arvad, probably the son and
successor of Mattan-Baal, the contemporary of Esarhaddon.[14173] He
is accused of having been wanting in submission to Asshur-bani-pal’s
fathers;[14174] but we may regard it as probable that his real offence
was some failure in his duties towards Asshur-bani-pal himself. Either
he had openly rebelled, and declared himself independent, or he had
neglected to pay his tribute, or he had given recent offence in some
other way. The Phoenician island kings were always more neglectful of
their duties than others, since it was more difficult to punish them.
Assyria did not even now possess any regular fleet, and could only
punish a recalcitrant king of Arvad or Tyre by impressing into her
service the ships of some of the Phoenician coast-towns, as Sidon, or
Gebal, or Accho. These towns were not very zealous in such a service,
and probably did not maintain strong navies, having little use for them.
Thus Yakinlu may have expected that his neglect, whatever it was,
would be overlooked. But Asshur-bani-pal was jealous of his rights,
and careful not to allow any of them to lapse by disuse. He let his
displeasure be known at the court of Yakinlu, and very shortly received
an embassy of submission. Like Baal, Yakinlu sent a daughter to take
her place among the great king’s secondary wives, and with her he sent
a large sum of money, in the disguise of a dowry.[14175] The tokens of
subjection were accepted, and Yakinlu was allowed to continue king
of Arvad. When, not long afterwards, he died,[14176] and his ten sons
sought the court of Nineveh to prefer their claims to the succession,
they were received with favour. Azi-Baal, the eldest, was appointed
to the vacant kingdom, while his nine brothers were presented by
Asshur-bani-pal with “costly clothing, and rings.”[14177]
Two other revolts of two other Phoenician towns belong to a somewhat
later period. On his return from an expedition against Arabia, about
B.C. 645, Asshur-bani-pal found that Hosah, a small place in the
vicinity of Tyre,[14178] and Accho, famous as Acre in later times, had
risen in revolt against their Assyrian governors, refused their
tribute, and asserted independence.[14179] He at once besieged, and
soon captured, Hosah. The leaders of the rebellion he put to death; the
plunder of the town, including the images of its gods, and the bulk of
its population, he carried off into Assyria. The people of Accho, he
says, he “quieted.” It is a common practice of conquerors “to make a
solitude and call it peace.” Asshur-bani-pal appears to have punished
Accho, first by a wholesale massacre, and then by the deportation of all
its remaining inhabitants.
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