A double danger, however, impended. On the one side Egypt, on the other
Babylon, might be confidently expected to lay claim to the debatable
land which nature had placed between the seats of the great Asiatic and
the great African power, and which in the past had almost always been
possessed by the one or the other of them. Egypt was the nearer of the
two, and probably seemed the most to be feared. She had recently fallen
under the power of an enterprising native monarch, who had already,
before the fall of Assyria, shown that he entertained ambitious designs
against the Palestinian towns, having begun attacks upon Ashdod
soon after he ascended the throne.[14192] Babylon was, comparatively
speaking, remote and had troublesome neighbours, who might be expected
to prevent her from undertaking distant expeditions. It was clearly the
true policy for Phoenicia to temporise, to enter into no engagements
with either Babylon or Egypt, to strengthen her defences, to bide her
time, and, so far as possible, to consolidate herself. Something like
a desire for consolidation would seem to have come over the people; and
Tyre, the leading city in all but the earliest times, appears to have
been recognised as the centre towards which other states must gravitate,
and to have risen to the occasion. If there ever was such a thing as a
confederation of all the Phoenician cities, it would seem to have been
at this period. Sidon forgot her ancient rivalry, and consented to
furnish the Tyrian fleet with mariners.[14193] Arvad gave not only
rowers to man the ships, but also men-at-arms to help in guarding the
walls.[14194] The “ancients of Gebal” lent their aid in the Tyrian
dockyards.[14195] The minor cities cannot have ventured to hold aloof.
Tyre, as the time approached for the contest which was to decide whether
Egypt or Babylon should be the great power of the East, appears to have
reached the height of her strength, wealth, and prosperity. It is now
that Ezekial says of her--“O Tyrus, thy heart is lifted up, and thou
hast said, I am a God, I sit in the seat of God in the midst of the
seas--Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel, there is no secret that they
can hide from thee: from thy wisdom and with thine understanding hast
thou gotten thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy
treasures: by thy great wisdom and by thy traffick thou hast increased
thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches”[14196];
and again, “O thou that are situated at the entry of the sea, which art
the merchant of the peoples unto many isles, thus saith the Lord God,
Thou, O Tyre, hast said, I am perfect in beauty. Thy borders are in the
heart of the sea; thy builders have perfected thy beauty. They have made
all thy planks of fir-trees from Senir; they have taken from Lebanon
cedars to make masts for thee; of the oaks of Bashan have they made
thine oars; they have made thy benches of ivory, inlaid in boxwood, from
the isles of Kittim . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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