Thus Tyre, in B.C. 585, “fell from her high estate.” Ezekiel’s
prophecies were fulfilled. Ithobal II., the “prince of Tyrus” of those
prophecies,[14234] whose “head had been lifted up,” and who had said in
his heart, “I am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the
waters,” who deemed himself “wiser than Daniel,” and thought that no
secret was hid from him, was “brought down to the pit,” “cast to the
ground,” “brought to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them
that beheld him.”[14235] Tyre herself was “broken in the midst of the
seas.”[14236] A blight fell upon her. For many years, Sidon, rather than
Tyre, became once more the leading city of Phoenicia, was regarded as
pre-eminent in naval skill,[14237] and is placed before Tyre when
the two are mentioned together.[14238] Internal convulsion, moreover,
followed upon external decline. Within ten years of the death of
Ithobal, the monarchy came to an end by a revolution,[14239] which
substituted for Kings Suffetes or Shophetim, “judges,” officers of an
inferior status, whose tenure of office was not very assured. Ecnibal,
the son of Baslach, the first judge, held the position for no more than
two months; Chelbes, the son of Abdæus, who followed him, ruled for ten
months; Abbarus, a high priest, probably of Melkarth, for three months.
Then, apparently to weaken the office, it was shared between two, as at
Carthage, and Mytgon (perhaps Mattan), together with Ger-ashtoreth,
the son of Abd-elim, judged Tyre for six years. But the partisans of
monarchy were now recovering strength; and the reign of a king, Balator,
was intruded at some point in the course of the six years’ judgeship.
Judges were then abolished by a popular movement, and kings of the old
stock restored. The Tyrians sent to Babylon for a certain Merbal,
who must have been either a refugee or a hostage at the court of
Neriglissar. He was allowed to return to Tyre, and, being confirmed
in the sovereignty, reigned four years. His brother, Eirom, or Hiram,
succeeded him, and was still upon the throne when the Empire of Babylon
came to an end by the victory of Cyrus over Nabonidus (B.C. 538).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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