In this condition matters remained till about the year B.C. 351,
when Sidon, feeling herself aggrieved by the conduct of the Persian
authorities at Tripolis,[14334] where the general assembly of the
Phoenicians held its meetings, boldly raised the standard of revolt
against Persia under Tennes, or Tabnit II., and induced the Phoenicians
generally to declare themselves independent. Alliance was at once formed
with the Egyptian king, Nekht-nebf, or Nectanebo II., who sent a body
of 4,000 Greek mercenaries, under Mentor the Rhodian, to the aid of
Tennes.[14335] Hostilities commenced by the Phoenicians expelling
or massacring the Persian garrisons, devastating the royal park or
paradise, and burning the stores of forage collected for the use of the
Persian cavalry.[14336] An attempt made by two satraps--Belesys of Syria
and Mazæus of Cilicia--to crush the revolt was completely defeated by
Tennes, with the aid of Mentor and his Greeks, who gained a
decisive victory over the satraps, and drove the Persians out of
Phoenicia.[14337] Cyprus then joined the rebels. The nine principal
cities made common cause, expelled the Persians, and declared themselves
free states, under their respective native kings.[14338] Ochus, the
Persian king, was at last roused to exert himself. Collecting an army
of 300,000 foot and 30,000 horse, supported by 300 triremes and 500
transports or provision-ships,[14339] he proceeded to the west in
person, determined to inflict condign punishment on the rebels, and
to recover to the empire, not only Cyprus and Phoenicia, but also the
long-lost Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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