Some other ruined shrines have been found in the more distant of the
Phoenician settlements, and representations of them are common upon the
_stelæ_, set up in temples as votive offerings. On these last the uræus
cornice is frequently repeated, and the figure of a goddess sometimes
appears, standing between the pillars which support the front of the
shrine.[622] There is a decided resemblance between the Phoenician
shrines and the small Egyptian temples, which have been called
_mammeisi_, the chief difference being that the latter are for the most
part peristylar.[623] M. Renan says of the _Maabed_, or main shrine
at Amrith:--“L’aspect général de l’édifice est Egyptian, mais avec une
certaine part d’originalité. Le bandeau et la corniche sur les quatre
côtés de la stalle supériere en sont le seul ornement. Cette simplicité,
cette sévérité de style, jointes à l’idée de force et de puissance
qu’éveillent les dimensions énormes des matériaux employés, sont des
caractères que nous avons déjà signalés dans les monumens funéraires
d’Amrith.”[624]
From the shrines of the Phoenicians we may now pass to their temples, of
which, however, the remains are, unfortunately, exceedingly scanty.
Of real temples, as distinct from shrines, Phoenicia Proper does not
present to us so much as a single specimen. To obtain any idea of them,
we must quit the mother country, and betake ourselves to the colonies,
especially to those island colonies which have been less subjected than
the mainland to the destructive ravages of barbarous conquerors, and the
iconoclasm of fanatical populations. It is especially in Cyprus that we
meet with extensive remains, which, if not so instructive as might have
been wished, yet give us some important and interesting information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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