[69] For accounts of the later theologians of Germany, consult Schaff, _Germany: Its Universities, Theology and Religion_. Phila., 1857. Also, Schwarz, _Geschichte der Neuesten Theologie_, _Leipzig_, _Dritte Ausgabe_, 1864. [70] _Doctrine of Person of Christ_ (Clark's Foreign Theological Library, VI-VIII). [71] _Doctrine of Person of Christ_, Vol. I, pp 80-81. [72] _American Presb. and Theolog. Review_, January, 1863. [73] _Dogmatik_, 1849. [74] _System of Christian Doctrine._ Translated by Montgomery and Hennen. Clark's Library, Edinburgh, 1849. [75] _Die Anfaenge der Christlichen Kirche und ihrer Verfassung_, 1837. [76] _Ethik_--1845-1848. [77] _Ethik_, _Preface_, p. 6. [78] _Westminster Review_, July, 1863. [79] _Beitraege zur Einleitung in das alte Testamente._ Drei Baende, 1831-39. [80] _Christologie._ Drei Baende, 1829-35. [81] Besides the _Evangelical Church Gazette_, semi-weekly, by Hengstenberg, established 1827, are the _Studien und Kritiken_, by Ullmann and Umbreit, 1828; the _Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer christliche Wissenschaft_, &c., by Neander, Nitzsch, and Mueller, 1850; and the _Jahrbuecher fuer Deutsche Theologie_, by Liebner, Dorner, and others, 1856. [82] An invaluable account of the common and higher Schools of Germany is furnished in Horace Mann's _Seventh Annual Report_, published in the _Common School Journal of Boston_, under the title of _Education in Europe_, 1844. [83] Hagenbach, _Kirchengeschichte d. 18 und 19 Jahrhunderts_, Vol. II., pp. 384-388. [84] An instance of the new tendency is seen in the recent action of the Heilbronn Clergy, supported by the Stuttgart Consistory. For account of which, see _Christian Work_, Sept. 1863. CHAPTER XIII. PRACTICAL MOVEMENTS INDICATING NEW LIFE. Jean Paul has wittily said of the providential distribution of the earth that the land was assigned to the French, the sea to the English, and the air to the Germans. Popular opinion is not much at variance with this sentiment as far as the last proprietorship is concerned. But Germany has been practical withal. Shade of Jean Paul! What if thy countrymen do live in the air; they have not therefore flown so far away from the gross nether earth as to lose sight of its misery, nor become deaf to its wail of sorrow.