History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. IDunlop, John Colin
History
History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. I
Dunlop, John Colin
Latin literature -- History and criticism
The chief part of the _Eunuchus_ is taken from a play of the same title by
Menander; but the characters of the parasite and captain have been
transferred into it from another play of Menander, called _Kolax_. There
was an old play, too, by Nævius, founded on the _Kolax_; but Terence, in
his prologue, denies having been indebted to this performance.
The scenes of the _Eunuchus_ are so arranged, that the main plot is
introduced by that which is secondary, and which at first has the
appearance of being the principal one. Phædria is brought on the stage
venting his indignation at being excluded from the house of the courtezan
Thais, for the sake of Thraso, who is the sole braggart captain exhibited
in the plays of our author. Thais, however, succeeds in persuading Phædria
that she would admit Thraso only for two days, in order to obtain from him
the gift of a damsel who had originally belonged to the mother of Thais,
but after her death had been sold to the captain. Phædria, vying in gifts
with Thraso, presents his mistress with an Ethiopian eunuch. The younger
brother of Phædria, who is called Chærea, having accidentally seen the
maid presented to Thais by Thraso, falls in love with her, and, by a
stratagem of his father’s slave Parmeno, he is introduced as the eunuch to
the house of Thais, where he does not in all respects consistently support
the character he had assumed. After Chærea had gone off, his adventure was
discovered; and Pythias, the waiting maid of Thais, in revenge for
Parmeno’s fraud, tells him that Chærea, having been detected, was about to
be made precisely what he had pretended to be. Parmeno, believing this
report, informs the father of Chærea, who instantly rushes into the house
of Thais, (to which, by this time, his son had ventured to return,) and
being there relieved from his sudden apprehension, he consents the more
readily to the marriage of Chærea with the girl whom he had deluded, and
who is now discovered to be an Athenian citizen, and the sister of
Chremes. In this paroxysm of good humour, he also agrees that Phædria
should retain Thais as his mistress. Thraso and his parasite, Gnatho,
having been foiled in an attack on the house of Thais, enter into terms,
and, at the persuasion of Gnatho, Thraso is admitted into the society of
Phædria, and is allowed to share with him the favours of Thais.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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