History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. IDunlop, John Colin
History
History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. I
Dunlop, John Colin
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Among all the Latin writers, indeed, from Ennius to Ausonius, we meet with
nothing so simple, so full of grace and delicacy—in fine, nothing that can
be compared to the comedies of Terence for elegance of dialogue—presenting
a constant flow of easy, genteel, unaffected discourse, which never
subsides into vulgarity or grossness, and never rises higher than the
ordinary level of polite conversation. Of this, indeed, he was so careful,
that when he employed any sentence which he had found in the tragic poets,
he stripped it of that air of grandeur and majesty, which rendered it
unsuitable for common life, and comedy. In reading the dialogue of Simo in
the _Andria_, and of Micio in the _Adelphi_, we almost think we are
listening to the conversation of Scipio Africanus, and the _mitis
sapientia Læli_. The narratives, in particular, possess a beautiful and
picturesque simplicity. Cicero, in his treatise _De Oratore_, has bestowed
prodigious applause on that with which the _Andria_ commences. “The
picture,” he observes, “of the manners of Pamphilus—the death and funeral
of Chrysis—and the grief of her supposed sister, are all represented in
the most delightful colours.”—Diderot, speaking of the style of Terence,
says, “C’est une onde pure et transparente, qui coule toujours egalement,
et qui ne prend de vitesse, que ce qu’elle en reçoit de la pente et du
terrein. Point d’esprit, nul etalage de sentiment, aucune sentence qui ait
l’air epigrammatique, jamais de ces definitions qui ne seroient placées
que dans Nicole ou la Rochefoucauld.”
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