History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. IDunlop, John Colin
History
History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. I
Dunlop, John Colin
Latin literature -- History and criticism
With regard, again, to digressions, Racine, (le Fils) in speaking of
didactic poetry, says there are two sorts of episodes which may be
introduced into it, and which he terms episodes of narrative and of style,
(_De Recit et de Style_,) meaning by the former the recital of the
adventures of individuals, and by the latter, general reflections
suggested by the subject(436). Without some embellishment of this
description, most philosophic poems will correspond to Quintilian’s
account of the poem of Aratus on astronomy, “Nulla varietas, nullus
affectus, nulla persona, nulla cujusquam, est oratio(437).” From what has
already been said concerning the extreme interest excited by the
introduction of sentient beings, with all their perils around, and all
their passions within them, it follows, that where the subject admits,
episodes of the first class will best serve the purposes of poetry, and if
the poet choose such dry and abstruse topics as cosmogony, or the
generation of the world, he ought to follow the example of Silenus(438),
by embellishing his subject with tales of Hylas, and Philomela, and
Scylla, and the gardens of the Hesperides—the themes which induce us to
listen to the lay of the poet—
“Cogere donec oves stabulis, numerumque referre,
Jussit, et invito processit Vesper Olympo.”
It is, however, with the second class of episodes—with declamations
against luxury and vice—reflections on the beauty of virtue—and the
delights of rural retirement, that Lucretius hath chiefly gemmed his
verses.
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