History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
son of Charles V. obtained a brilliant victory over the Turks, the
magnificence of the rhythm would be sufficiently attractive, though
the ideas conveyed in the torrent of sonorous syllables possessed less
poetic beauty than really belong to them.[216] Occasionally, however,
Herrera’s ideas degenerate into fantastical hyperboles; for instance,
when boasting of his hero, he says, that Don John of Austria, that
glorious conqueror of the infidels and the elements, combines within
himself “whatever of heavenly power animates terrestrial bodies;” and
that therefore “the fixed earth, the extended waters, the circumambent
air, and the ever glowing flames depend on him, so that through the
secret control which he exercises over earth, water, air, and fire, all
these elements are his works.”[217] But passages of real beauty occur
in Herrera’s odes, which afford a sufficient compensation for this sort
of bombast.[218] Among the odes for which Herrera has chosen a softer
theme, the prize of superiority has been justly awarded to the Ode to
Sleep. It is one of those compositions which may be said to be single
in their kind. The graceful choice of language, the picturesque effect,
the delicate keeping in the composition, and the finish given to all
the details in strict conformity with the true spirit of the theme,
impart to this ode or cancion a lyric beauty which must render it in
all ages an object of admiration, not only to the lover, but to the
critic of poetry.[219]
The other poems of Herrera, though extremely numerous, require only
a slight notice.[220] His best sonnets, which are among the happiest
imitations of Petrarch in the Spanish language, are characterized
by the recurrence of some of the author’s favourite images, as for
example, the comparison of his mistress to light, or the evening
star,[221] &c. He is frequently very successful in the management of
these similes; but at other times he falls into strange absurdities,
such as making the “curling waves of gold of his sweet light float
in the wind.”[222] But extravagant tropes of this kind could not be
very offensive to Spanish taste, which had been accustomed to indulge
the orientalisms of the old national style, and they were indeed not
only tolerated but esteemed. It might have been expected that a writer
possessing so much critical judgment as Herrera, would, as an imitator
of Petrarch, have endeavoured to naturalize in his native tongue, the
simplicity of the Italian poet; but he was too much a Spaniard to be
pleased with such simplicity. His elegies, and other lyric compositions
in the Italian syllabic measure, have all the same character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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