History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
attraction which is wanting in those of Luis de Leon; but on the other
hand, the latter are the more rich in that natural kind of poetry,
which may be regarded as the overflowing of a pure soul, elevated to
the loftiest regions of moral and religious idealism.[229]
Luis de Leon himself published a collection of his poetic works,
divided into three books. The first, contains his original poems--the
second, translations from some of the ancient classics--and the third,
metrical versions of several of the psalms, and some parts of the book
of Job.
The reader who peruses the poems of Luis de Leon, which are all odes,
in the spirit in which the author wrote them, will fancy himself
transported to a better world. No furious zeal disturbs the gentle
piety that pervades them; no extravagant metaphor destroys the harmony
of the ideas and expression; and no discordant accent breaks the
pleasing melody of the rhythm. The idea of the perishableness of all
earthly things,[230] is united with smiling pictures of nature.[231]
The imitations of Horace are only introduced to aid the poetic light
in which the poet views those objects which were peculiarly interesting
to his contemporaries.[232] One of Luis de Leon’s most celebrated odes
is the _Noche Serena_, but the concluding stanzas do not correspond
with the beauty of the commencement.[233] In the ode to Felipe Ruiz,
the ardent aspiration for heavenly truth is very picturesquely
expressed.[234] But the exalted inspiration and tender enthusiasm in
which Luis de Leon so widely departs from Horace, are most prominently
evinced in his ode on Heavenly Life (_De la Vida del Cielo_). Here
his fancy is bold without launching into extravagant metaphors. What
an etherial effulgence glows through his lyric picture of “the soft
bright region, the meadow of holiness, never blighted by frost, nor
withered by the sun’s rays;--where the good shepherd, his head crowned
with blossoms of purple and white, without either sling or staff,
leads his beloved flock to the sweet pasture covered with everblooming
roses;--where the shepherd, reclining in the shade at noon, blows his
heavenly pipe, whose feeblest tone, should it descend on the ear of the
poet, would transform his whole soul to love.”[235] The ode in which
the genius of the Tagus prophecies to King Roderick the misfortunes of
Spain, is more in Horace’s style, and possesses a very happy uniformity
of character. In some other imitations of a similar kind, the fancy of
the pious poet willingly descends from the heavenly regions. The poems
contained in the first part of the collection are few in number. Those
which Luis de Leon himself inserted, amount only to twenty-seven, and
among them is an indifferent elegy, and a cancion in the Italian style
of not much greater merit. Several other compositions, which he seems
to have rejected, have been recently printed from manuscripts.[236]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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