History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
On the contrary, several Spanish poets, during the first half of the
sixteenth century, zealously competed for the palm in the serious
epopee; but obstacles again arose, which all the force of Spanish
genius was not sufficient to surmount. Torquato Tasso had not yet shewn
what the serious epic was capable of becoming, and what it must be, in
order to be reconciled to the taste of modern times. The Spaniards were
so little prepared for the new poetry with which they had suddenly been
made acquainted on the first imitation of the Italian style, that they
could not be expected to enter without a guide into the true spirit
of the modern epopee. The men, who at this time boldly attempted to
become the Homers of their country, appear to have felt that they could
not select from ancient history the materials for an epic poem. But on
the other hand, their patriotic feelings prepossessed them too much in
favour of events of recent occurrence. The age in which they themselves
lived was, in their eyes, the most illustrious and the most worthy of
epic glory; a Spanish Homer could record no achievements save those
of the Spaniards under Charles V.; and the hero, who in their poems
eclipsed all others, was their favourite Charles, the never conquered,
(_el nunca vencido_,) as he was styled by all the Spanish writers of
the sixteenth century. Thus arose the _Caroliads_, or heroic poems,
in praise of Charles V. all of which speedily sunk into oblivion.
Among them were the _Carlos Famoso_, by Luis de Zapata; the _Carlos
Victorioso_, by Geronymo de Urrea; _La Carolea_, by the Valencian poet,
Geronymo Sampèr, &c. Alonzo Lopez, surnamed Pinciano, who flourished
at the commencement of the sixteenth century, was more happy in his
choice of an epic subject. The hero of his story is Pelayo, the brave
descendant of the visigothic kings, who, in his turn, was the first to
subdue the Arabs. But Pinciano’s poem, which he entitled _El Pelayo_,
had no better fate than the Caroliads.[260]
The present seems a fit opportunity for mentioning _La fuente de
Alcover_, a narrative poem, which though of humbler pretensions than
the Caroliads, experienced considerable success. The author, Felipe
Mey, who was of Flemish extraction, was a bookseller in Valencia.
Encouraged by his patron, Antonio Agustin, bishop of Tarragona, he
chose a few stanzas, written by that ingenious prelate, as the ground
work of a mythological poem. The idea originated in the name given to
a plant (_capillus veneris_), through which the water trickling drop
by drop, at length forms a little fountain. This pretty poem makes,
along with some others by Felipe Mey, an appendix to his unfinished
translation of _Ovid’s Metamorphoses_ in octave verse. It deserves also
to be mentioned, that this translation reads like a modern poem; both
language and versification are excellent.[261]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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