History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
some Spanish stage, particularly at Seville, but they are now totally
lost; and no attempt seems ever to have been made to represent Spanish
translations of Greek and Latin plays.
The party of the dramatic moralists approximated the closest to
that which has just been described. The interlocutory romance of
Cœlestina,[280] or Calistus and Melibœa, poor in invention, but
possessing in its natural descriptions of common life, an attraction
for many readers, was, on account of its moral tendency, admired as
a master-piece of dramatic art. As this dramatic romance was called
a comedy or tragi-comedy, some of its admirers conceived themselves
bound to write comedies and tragi-comedies in the same style for the
moral benefit of society. Whether these productions were, or were not,
calculated for representation, seems never to have been a subject of
consideration with their authors. They were content if the scenes
which they strung together exhibited in natural language the lowest
pictures of common life, and forcibly marked the dangers attendant
on vice. To do this requires only an ordinary share of talent, and
accordingly Cœlestina was followed by a torrent of similar “Mirrors of
Sin” in the Castilian language. The greater number appeared during the
first half of the sixteenth century, or shortly afterwards; and among
them were _Policiana_, entitled a tragedy;[281] _Perseus and Tibaldea_,
a comedy; _De la hechicera_ (of the Witch), a comedy; _Florinea_, a
comedy, &c. The author of a work of this kind, entitled _La Doleria del
Sueño del Mundo_, (the Anguish of the Sleep of the World,) mentions
in his title-page, that it is a comedy in the style of philosophic
morality, (_Comedia tratada por via de philosophia moral_.) All these
insipid moral lessons were read and admired in their day; but their
extreme length prevented them from getting possession of the stage.[282]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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