History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
What has been stated sufficiently proves the powerful control which
the public exercised over the stage. The popular taste demanded an
agreeable amusement, created by the boldest and most varied mixture of
the serious and the comic, of intrigues, sallies of the imagination
and ingenious thoughts, of surprises and animated situations; but it
was not required that either a comic or a tragic scene should tend to
produce any moral impression on the heart, except indeed in so far
as that object may be attributed to the spiritual pieces. But how
did it happen that a people in whom moral gravity has ever been a
national characteristic, should thus shew themselves indifferent to
the moral effects of their dramatic entertainments. The history of the
formation of the Spanish character appears to disclose the cause of
this incongruity so clearly, that it might be said, nature would have
contradicted herself, had not such been the consequence resulting from
that cause. When the treasures of America came to be dispersed through
Spain, luxury and extravagance superseded the old Spanish simplicity.
The age of chivalry was past; and the ecclesiastical fetters imposed
upon opinion and conscience, afforded so little freedom to the mind,
that it was not possible the public could endure, still less enjoy,
moral reflection on the stage. The Spaniard, as a catholic Christian,
devoutly and implicitly submitted his understanding to the doctrines
and mandates of the church; but as a man he ardently longed for
amusements, in which he might allow his heart freely to participate.
Moral reflection then could not be pleasing in any place where he
sought to be gratified by the unconstrained exercise of his feelings;
for every moral thought tended to revive the recollection of the
inquisition. Meanwhile the progress of luxury and the love of pleasure
stimulated the imagination, and increased the appetite for sports
of wit and fancy, which were pushed to the most extravagant excess.
A people of an ardent and enthusiastic temperament, which a genial
climate fostered, were always eager to partake of pleasures which no
king or grand inquisitor threatened to disturb. With a taste thus
formed, and with such claims on dramatic entertainment, the Spaniards
were not to be satisfied with the most ingenious comedies or tragedies,
unless the wildest revels of the imagination and a succession of joyous
and luxuriant forms agitated and interested the mind, and freed it from
all the fetters of maxims and rules of art. To see a variegated ideal
world, a diversified picture of romantic existence, was the object for
which the Spaniard visited the theatre, where he could endure no sort
of regularity, not even that which the nature of the subject seemed
most to require.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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