History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The tragedy of _Nise Laureada_ is far inferior to that just described.
The story is below criticism; and towards the end becomes revolting
to feelings, which are not blunted by inquisitorial horrors, or sunk
to the level of brutality. The Prince Don Pedro who has now ascended
the throne, orders the remains of his judicially murdered wife to
be taken from the tomb; he then, with great solemnity, invests the
corpse with the dignity of queen, and the ceremony of the coronation
is succeeded by a marriage. Two of the counsellors, whose perverted
and inhuman patriotism had urged them to sacrifice the unhappy Ines,
receive sentence of death and are executed. This is the whole plot,
if so it may be called; and among the acting and speaking characters
the executioners play a prominent part. The first act contains many
beautiful passages; but when the last judicial ceremonies commence,
horror and disgust fill the mind of the reader. The hearts of both
culprits are extracted from their bodies, the one through the breast,
and the other through the back. The most brutal exclamations accompany
the execution of the royal sentence, and the chorus utters shouts of
joy, while the executioner discharges his barbarous task. That these
horrors might be regarded as pathetic incidents by the Spaniards of
that age, accustomed as they were from early childhood to stifle every
sentiment of humanity, and to allow fanatical exultation to overcome
the natural emotions of the heart, whenever a brutal sentence was
pronounced by ecclesiastical, or royal authority, is unfortunately but
too probable. Had it not been for this perversion of feeling, a people,
otherwise so noble-minded, could not have attended the cruel festivals
of their church, and witnessed the burning of Jews and heretics with as
much pleasure as the exhibition of a bull fight.
In order to form a just estimate of the talent of Bermudez, it must
be recollected that he was the first who conceived the idea of giving
a poetic colouring to the history of Ines de Castro. Camoens had not,
at that time, written his Lusiad, in which the same story forms the
subject of a celebrated episode. It may also be observed, that the
labour which Bermudez bestowed on his versification, and particularly
on the varied metres of the choruses of his dramas, ought to have
served as an example to his successors in tragic composition.
HISTORY OF SPANISH PROSE DURING THE FIRST HALF AND TEN SUCCEEDING
YEARS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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