History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
who descends on the ship is Lope de Vega, on whom Cervantes seizes
this opportunity of pronouncing a pompous eulogium. The remainder of
the poem, a complete analysis of which would occupy too much space,
proceeds in the same spirit. One of the most beautiful pieces of verse
ever written by Cervantes, is his description of the goddess Poesy,
whom he sees in all her glory in the kingdom of Apollo.[348] To this
fine picture the portrait of the goddess Vain-Glory, who afterwards
appears to the author in a dream, forms an excellent companion.[349]
Among the passages which for burlesque humour vie with Don Quixote is
the description of a second storm, in which Neptune vainly endeavours
to plunge the poetasters to the bottom of the deep. Venus prevents
them from sinking, by changing them into empty gourds and leather
bottles.[350] At length a formal battle is fought between the real
poets and some of the poetasters. The poem is throughout interspersed
with singularly witty and beautiful ideas; and only a very few passages
can be charged with feebleness or langour. It has never been equalled,
far less surpassed by any similar work, and it had no prototype. The
language is classical throughout; and it is only to be regretted, that
Cervantes has added to the poem a comic supplement in prose, in which
he indulges a little too freely in self-praise.
The dramatic compositions of Cervantes, were they all extant, would
be the most voluminous, though, certainly, not the best portion of
his works. Perhaps those which are now lost may yet be recovered;
for a fortunate accident brought to light two dramas, which had
remained concealed in manuscript till near the end of the eighteenth
century.[351] Cervantes includes some of his dramas among those
productions with which he was himself most satisfied; and he seems to
have regarded them with the greater self-complacency in proportion
as they experienced the neglect of the public.[352] This conduct has
sometimes been attributed to a spirit of contradiction, and sometimes
to vanity. The editor of the eight plays (chiefly heroic) and eight
interludes, which were the last dramatic productions of Cervantes, has
adopted the absurd notion, that Cervantes in writing these pieces,
intended to parody and ridicule the style of Lope de Vega;[353] which
is merely saying that he attacked the whole literary public of
Spain in the most discourteous way. No traces of parody appear in
any of those dramas. They are, however, with the exception of a few
successful scenes, so dull and tedious, that one might be inclined to
regard them as counterfeit productions by another author, were it not
that their authenticity seems to be sufficiently proved. The little
interludes alone exhibit burlesque humour and dramatic spirit. That
the penetrating and profound Cervantes should have so mistaken the
limits of his dramatic talent, would not be sufficiently accounted for
even by his vanity, had he not unquestionably proved by his tragedy
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