History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Quevedo’s writings, taken altogether in verse and in prose, resemble
a massy ornament of jewellery, in which the setting of some parts is
exquisitely skilful, of others extremely rude, and in which the number
of false stones and of gems of inestimable value are nearly equal.
His most numerous, and unquestionably his best productions, are those
of the satirical and comic kind. Though Quevedo did not strike into a
totally new course, yet by a union peculiar to himself of sports of
fancy, with the maxims of reason and morality, he evidently enlarged
the sphere of satirical and comic poetry in Spanish literature. He
occasionally approached, though he never equalled, the delicacy and
correctness of Cervantes. His wit is sufficiently caustic; but it is
accompanied by a coarseness which would be surprising, considering
his situation in life, were it not that Quevedo, as an author,
sought to indemnify himself for the constraint to which, as a man
of the world he was compelled to submit. For this reason, perhaps,
he bestowed but little pains on the correction of his satires. His
ideas are striking; and are thrown together sometimes with absolute
carelessness, sometimes with refined precision; but for the most part
in a distorted and mannered strain of language. This mixed character
of cultivation and rudeness peculiarly characterizes his satirical and
comic works in verse, in which, as he himself says, he has exhibited
“truth in her smock, but not quite naked.”[478] He appears as the
rival of Gongora in numerous comic canciones and romances in the old
national style.[479] In these compositions he humorously parodied the
extravagant images of the Marinists,[480] and the affected singularity
of the Gongorists.[481] Quevedo wrote no inconsiderable number of his
comic and satirical poems in the jargon of the Spanish gypsies; and it
is therefore probable that they are not intelligible to many readers on
this side of the Pyrenees.[482] These romances and canciones, which
were distinguished by the name of Xacaras, were rendered so extremely
popular by Quevedo, that even down to the present day the Spaniards
continue to admire them.[483] His Bayles, or comic dancing songs, are,
on account of their numerous allusions to national peculiarities, no
less obscure to foreigners than the Xacaras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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