History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The graceful luxuriance of the poetry of Villegas has no parallel in
modern literature; and, generally speaking, no modern writer has
so well succeeded in blending the spirit of ancient poetry with the
modern. But constantly to observe that correctness of ideas, which
distinguished the classical compositions of antiquity, was by Villegas,
as by most Spanish poets, considered too rigid a requisition, and an
unnecessary restraint on genius. He accordingly sometimes degenerates
into conceits and images, the monstrous absurdity of which are
characteristic of the author’s nation and age. For instance, in one
of his odes in which he entreats Lyda to suffer her tresses to flow,
he says, that “when agitated by Zephyr, her locks would occasion a
thousand deaths, and subdue a thousand lives;”[499] and then he adds,
in a strain of extravagance, surpassing that of the Marinists, “that
the sun himself would cease to give light, if he did not snatch beams
from her radiant countenance to illumine the east.”[500] But faults of
this glaring kind, are by no means frequent in the poetry of Villegas;
and the fascinating grace with which he emulates his models, operates
with so powerful a charm, that the occasional occurrence of some little
affectations, from which he could scarcely be expected entirely to
abstain, is easily overlooked by the reader.
The order in which the poetic works of Villegas are arranged, is
by no means the best; but as it was chosen by the author, it is
proper that it should be observed in pursuing a notice of the poems
themselves. The first book of the first part commences with thirty-six
odes in the style of some of the odes of Horace. The Dedicatory Ode
addressed to the king, announces, in language truly charming, the
spirit of the whole collection.[501] Then follow in a similar strain,
the most delightful plays of fancy, abounding in classical allusions,
without the least trace of pedantry. The style of Villegas even
imparts a charm of novelty to descriptions of the oftenest described
things.[502] In these odes, romantic levity assumes freedoms, which
if not always of the most excusable, are invariably of the most
graceful description;[503] and the soft and melodious expression of
tender passion, which in more than one instance occurs, has never been
surpassed.[504]
The second book of the first division of the poems of Villegas,
consists of odes, which are free translations of the first book of
Horace. It ought not, therefore, to have been ranked under the same
title with the other poems in the collection. There is something
pedantic in the generical titles by which he distinguishes the
different odes; for example--_Memptica_, _Enetica_, _Parænetica_, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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