History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Valets, on the like occasion, speak in the
same style; and when lovers address compliments to their mistresses,
and these reply in the same strain, the play of far-fetched metaphors
is aggravated by antitheses to a degree which is intolerable to any but
a Spanish formed taste.[536] But it must not be forgotten that this
language of gallantry was in Calderon’s time spoken by the fashionable
world, and that it was a vernacular property of the ancient national
poetry.
Faults of a less pardonable nature in Calderon’s dramas, are the stale
jests and meaningless plays on words uttered by servants,[537] and the
burlesque situations to which the disgusting accidents, occasioned by
certain nocturnal showers from windows give rise. But according to the
testimony of travellers, such accidents are very common at night in
the streets of Madrid and Lisbon; and it must be recollected that in
Calderon’s time the jests of servants were considered as indispensable
in a Spanish drama of intrigue, as the presence of the _gracioso_
himself, who is, for the most part, one of the valets.[538]
But the violations of cultivated taste which occur in Calderon’s
comedies of intrigue, are so amply redeemed, that the critic cannot
long hesitate to decide whether faults or beauties are most abundant.
Some of these dramas are particularly remarkable for those descriptive
narratives, by the introduction of which nearly all the Spanish
comedies of the same class bring to recollection their original
relationship with novels.[539] Though individual character is wanting,
yet sometimes in the course of the intrigue, beautiful characteristic
traits unexpectedly occur.[540] The delicacy of the point of honour,
which in all these dramas supplies the place of morality, is frequently
exhibited by Calderon in its most brilliant point of view;[541]
and he sometimes with much formality oversteps the Spanish rule, by
which moralizing was excluded from this species of drama.[542] The
application which may be made of the plot is frequently denoted by
the title of the piece, and is still more distinctly developed at
the conclusion.[543] Calderon deserves praise for having but seldom
introduced sonnets in his comedies of intrigue, though he has amply
availed himself of other freedoms, in order to maintain the privilege
of poetry in pourtraying the scenes of common life.[544]
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