History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Juan de Hoz likewise approached to the comic style of the regular
dramas representing character. Of this author nothing further is known,
except that he wrote an excellent comedy, entitled, _El castigo de la
Miseria_, (Avarice Punished,) which presents a considerable resemblance
to one of Cervantes’s novels.[554]
Tirso de Molina, or Gabriel Sellez, (as his real name is said to
have been) was one of the most prolific dramatic writers among the
contemporaries of Calderon. He is the reputed author of upwards of
seventy plays still extant. He vied with Lope de Vega and Calderon
in the merit of ingenious and bold invention, which is particularly
manifested in his historical and spiritual dramas.[555]
The dramas of intrigue by Francisco de Rojas, or Roxas, a knight of the
order of Santiago, were, about the middle of the sixteenth century,
as much esteemed as those of Calderon; for the art of ingenious
complexity which they exhibited, rendered them particularly pleasing
to the Spanish taste. A play by this author, entitled, _Entre Bobos
anda el Juego_[556], (When Fools play the Game goes well), is even at
the present day a distinguished favourite on the Spanish stage. He was
not so successful as a writer of heroic comedies. His _Casarse para
Vengarse_, (Marriage of Vengeance), which is a sort of tragedy, is
disgustingly surcharged with bombastic phrases.
Agustin de Salazar y Torres, was educated in Mexico, and after his
return to Spain, lived at the court of Philip IV. He was an admirer of
Gongora, and as many of his poems prove, also a faithful disciple; but
though an inveterate Gongorist, he was one of the cleverest writers
of that school of affectation. His dramatic works are distinguished
for ingenuity of invention, and a style which shews that he knew
how to elevate himself above the common level, without running into
bombast.[557] His heroic comedy, entitled, _Elegir al Enemigo_, (How to
choose an Enemy), is full of genuine poetry.
Antonio Mira de Mescua, or Amescua, who lived as an ecclesiastic at
the court of Philip IV. must not be omitted in the list of the Spanish
dramatic poets of the period now under consideration. He was regarded
by many of his contemporaries as a second Lope de Vega;[558] and he
doubtless more nearly approached the rude brilliancy of Lope than
the elegant manner of Calderon. He remained, however, far behind his
model; yet his historical and spiritual dramas are distinguished for
conceptions, which, though extravagant, are not devoid of interest, and
which were moreover perfectly in unison with the prevailing Spanish
taste. In _El Caballero sin Nombre_, (The Knight without a Name), he
has even ventured to introduce a wild bear on the stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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