History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
redondillas and other kinds of Spanish national measures, possess the
superiority in point of graceful execution. Some are not remarkable for
their didactic merits. But even when the idea, or what is styled the
moral, presents no particular interest, Yriarte’s fables please by the
graceful handling of the subject: an example of this may be seen in
the fable of the Ass, which finding a flute in a meadow, accidentally
breathes into the lip-hole with his nose, and on hearing the tone of
the instrument, persuades himself that nature has qualified him for
a musician.[614] Whether Yriarte wholly invented these fables, is a
question which can only be decided by laborious investigation. One
of the number, in so far as regards the lesson or moral, precisely
resembles Gellert’s fable of the Painter in Athens.[615] Yet this
circumstance by no means warrants the inference that it is borrowed.
Considerable praise has been bestowed on a didactic poem by Yriarte,
entitled Music;[616] but with all the merits which this production
may in other respects possess, it is no less deficient in the true
characteristics of a didactic poem, than are the earlier essays of the
Spaniards in the same class. It is judiciously conceived, executed with
the requisite elegance of language, and contains many passages which
are by no means destitute of poetic beauty.[617] But the systematic
form is not disguised by poetic composition. Instead of diffusing
a poetic interest over the truths which were to be inculcated, and
presenting even the instruction as a picture of the imagination,
according to the proper though seldom realized idea of a didactic
poem, Yriarte, like most didactic poets, regarded instruction as the
main object, and the creations of poetic fancy merely as accessory
embellishments: thus three-fourths of his work consist only of
elegantly versified prose.[618]
LEON DE ARROYAL.
To give an account of all the other poets, who at the latter end of the
eighteenth century contributed to restore the credit of Spanish poetry,
is a task which must be consigned to other historians of literature,
who may possess favourable opportunities for rendering themselves
intimately acquainted with the more recent productions of Spanish
genius. A considerable number of bibliographic notices which would
contribute to the accomplishment of this object are extant.[619]
In taking a survey, however, of the latest period of the history
of Spanish poetry, the odes of Leon de Arroyal must not be
overlooked.[620] Though these odes are inferior to the older Spanish
productions of the same sort, yet some of them are distinguished,
not indeed for bold, but for airy flights of fancy;[621] and for
harmonious versification.[622] At the time of their appearance there
were likewise published anonymously some anacreontic songs by a lady,
who imitated Villegas with grace as well as with decorum.[623]
JUAN MELENDEZ VALDES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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