History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Besides the anacreontic poems of Melendez, his lyric romances, his
popular songs, in which the old national style is combined with
modern elegance, his romantic odes, his elegies and his sonnets, must
be numbered among the best productions in Spanish literature.[627]
How admirably he succeeded in the composition of poetic epistles
is proved by the classical dedication of his poems to his friend
Jovellanos.[628] He has rendered service to the Spanish theatre by
dramatizing the novel of the rich Camacho from Don Quixote. He is also
the author of several treatises on moral and philosophical subjects.
BRIEF NOTICE OF SOME OF THE MORE RECENT LITERARY PRODUCTIONS OF SPAIN.
If the above information respecting some of the latest Spanish poets
be connected with the general observations and bibliographic notices
in the preceding part of this history, it will plainly appear that
the revival of polite literature in Spain must have been on the one
hand accelerated, and on the other retarded, by the progress which was
made in the cultivation of modern science and philosophy, during the
latter years of the eighteenth century. The period of the triumph of
the Gallicists is doubtless past, however numerous the adherents of
that party still may be. But in general the Spaniards of the educated
and refined classes still blush for their ancient prejudices, and
observe, with regret, that the Spanish literature is now only labouring
to acquire what it long ago neglected. In order to raise the elegant
literature of Spain to a level with that of other cultivated nations
of modern Europe, it is deemed necessary to continue with persevering
spirit to translate, adapt and imitate every foreign work which attains
any degree of celebrity. In this concurrence of the spirit of foreign
literature with the ancient national spirit, which is by no means
suffered to perish, more than one decennial period of the present
century will probably elapse ere Spanish poetry resume its original
independence.
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