History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[27] For example, in the following passage which Sarmiento has also
quoted; the language, too, differs less from the present Spanish in
this, than in many other parts of the work.
De los sus ojos tan fuertemente llorando,
Tornaba la cabeça, e estavalos catando.
Vio puertas abiertas, e uzos sin canados,
Alcandaras vacìas sin pieles e sin mantos
E sin falcones, e sin azores, mudados.
Sospirò mio Zid; ca mucho aviè grandes cuidados.
Fablò mio Zid bien, e tan mejorado:
Grado á ti, Señor Padre, que estas en alto.
Esto me han envuelto mìs enemigos malos, &c.
[28] He states at the beginning of the work the importance he placed on
the labour of the rhyme, which he seems to have particularly valued,
because he made four lines always rhyme together in succession:--
Mester trago fremoso, no es de juglaria,
Mester es sen pecado, ca es de clerecia.
_Fablar curso rimado por la quaderna via
Per silabas cantadas, ca es grant maestria._
[29]
El padre a vii. años metiole a leer,
Diole a maestros ornados de seso e de saber,
Los megores que pudo in Grecia escoger,
Que lo sopiessen en las vii. artes emponer
Aprend de las vii. artes cada dia licion
De todas cada dia facia disputacion, &c.
[30] Sarmiento and Sanchez may be consulted respecting those enquiries.
Some notices on the same topics are also to be found in Velasquez. Had
Berceo composed verses on temporal subjects, it is probable that the
Spanish writers would not have disputed with so much zeal on the merits
of his life. It is curious, that the pious author himself calls his
verse prose. The passage runs thus:--
Quiero far _una prosa_ in Roman paladino,
En qual suele el pueblo fablar a su vecino,
_Ca non so tan letrado a far otro latino_.
Bien valdra, como ereo, un vaso de bon vino.
[31] Having stated that he learnt his art from an Egyptian, whom he
invited from Alexandria, Alphonso adds:--
La piedra que llaman philosophal
Sabia facer, e me la enseñó,
Fizimoslo juntos, despues solo yo;
Con que muchas veces creció mi caudal.
The chemical prescriptions have a very quaint effect, as delivered in
the dancing measure of these verses, viz.
Tomad el mercurio assi como sale
De minas de tierra con limpia pureza.
Purgadlo con cueros par la su maleza,
Porque mas limpieza en esto mi cale.
E porque su peso tan solo se iguale,
Con doze onzas del dicho compuesto,
En vaso de vidro despues de ser puesto.
Otra materia en esto non vale.
This extract may also serve as an example of the rhythmical facility
displayed in the verses of Alphonso.
[32] Histoire générale des Troubadours, tom. ii. pag. 255, tom. iii.
pag. 329, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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