History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[49] The merit of the Amadis was not overlooked by Cervantes. In the
judgment passed on Don Quixote’s library, the Curate wishes to condemn
this work first of all to the flames, because, being the parent of all
the books of knight-errantry in Spain, it was therefore the great cause
of Don Quixote’s malady; but the Barber, or rather Cervantes, speaking
in that character, says, “No, friend; for I have heard it remarked
that the Amadis is the _best book_ of the kind ever written; it ought
therefore to be spared as a _peculiar specimen_ of art.” Whoever may
be desirous of making the Amadis re-appear in a state capable of being
relished in the present times, must, above all things, take care to
preserve the ingenuous simplicity of the stile, or the work will be
wholly disfigured.
[50] The titles of all the collections of romances need not be given
here. A considerable part of them may be found in Velasquez, with
additions by Dieze, (p. 442, &c.) and Blankenburg’s Zusätzen zu
Sulzer’s Wörterbuche. I have before me several collections, which
contain some of the oldest romances I am acquainted with. The best of
these collections is entitled: _Cancionero de Romances, en que estan
recopilados la mayor parte de los Romances Castellanos, que hasta agora
se han compuesto._ Nuevamento corregido _y añadido en muchos partes.
Anvers_ 1555, 8vo. In the well known _Romancero general_ none of the
pieces which derive their materials from knight-errantry romances are
to be found.
[51] The following romance, derived from that work, gives an artless
description of the sufferings of Amadis on the barren rock.
En la selva esta Amadis
el _leal enamorado_
tal vida estava haziendo
qual nunca hizo Christiano
cilicio trae vestido
a sus carnes apretado
con diciplinas destruye
su cuerpo muy delicado
llagado de las heridas
y en su señora pensando
no ce canoce en su gesto
segun lo trae delgado
de ayunos y d’abstinencias
andava debilitado
la barva trae crecida
deste mundo se ha apartado
las rodillas tiene en tierra
y en su coraçon echado
con gran humildad os pide
perdon si avia errado
al alto dios poderoso
por testigo ha publicado
y acordado se le avia
del amor suyo passado
que assi le derribo
de su sentido y estado
con estas grandes passiones
amortecido ha quedado
el mas leal amador
que en el mundo fue hallado.
[52] According to Sarmiento (p. 228,) it is usual to say, _Este no vale
las coplas de Calainos_. But it is not therefore to be inferred, that
the ancient romance of that name is the worst of the kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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