History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The dramatic romance of _Callistus_ and _Melibœa_ is, however, more
celebrated than Juan de la Enzina’s eclogues. It was probably
commenced in the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella; though some authors
assign this singular production of popular descriptive talent and well
meant plainness to the age of John II. The author is supposed to be
Rodrigo de Cota, to whom the pastoral dialogue of Mingo Rebulgo is also
attributed. This dramatic romance was continued and completed at the
commencement of the fifteenth century by Fernando de Roxas, who has
recorded his own name in the initials of the introductory stanzas.[129]
Fernando de Roxas did not possess the forcible descriptive powers of
the unknown author, though he appears to have fully entered into the
plan traced out by the latter. Either he or his precursor entitled the
work a tragi-comedy. It consists of twenty-one acts, and consequently
its vast length renders it unfit for theatrical representation. This
production may be regarded as original in a certain sense, for there
existed no work of the same kind which the author could have chosen
as his model. But in a higher and truly critical point of view,
it possesses as little originality as real poetic merit. Natural
description and moral precept seem to have formed the great object
of both authors. They both aimed at exhibiting a series of dramatic
lessons to warn youth against the seductive arts of base agents
employed to promote intrigues. In order to attain this moral end, the
authors deemed it necessary to paint in glowing colours the disgusting
picture of a brothel, and through a series of scenes unconnected by
the unities of time or place, to exhibit in the most striking point
of view, the tragical end of an intrigue conducted by a woman of
infamous character. Owing to its moral object, the book has found
admirers in all ages, though many have not unreasonably conceived
it more advisable to withdraw such scenes of vice from the eye of
youth, than to paint them with the minuteness and vivid colouring of
truth. But, even allowing that an inconsiderate young person may have
occasionally been deterred from an intrigue by the sad history of
Callistus and Melibœa, yet the whole dramatic tale, both in the subject
and execution, is nevertheless revolting to good taste. The story is
as follows:--Callistus, a young man of noble family, entertains a
romantic passion for Melibœa. The young lady is also attached to him;
but her own prudence, as well as the strict observation to which she
is subject in the house of her parents, prevents all communication
between the lovers. In this difficulty, Callistus applies to an artful
and abandoned woman, to whom the author has given the elegant name
of Celestina. She easily devises a pretence for insinuating herself
into the house of Melibœa’s parents, where she succeeds in bribing the
servants. The intrigue then proceeds in the most common manner, though
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account