History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
As Garcilaso only imitated the ancients by the introduction of certain
ideas and images, and not in the structure of his eclogues, he
considered himself at liberty to vary their form at pleasure. But here
his good taste abandoned him. The second and longest of his eclogues is
an unnatural mixture of heterogeneous styles. An unfortunate shepherd
deplores his unsuccessful love. Another shepherd joins him, and their
conversation proceeds unconstrained in a romantic pastoral tone; but
it is impossible to discover any reason for the changes which take
place in the verse. Tercets are succeeded by rhymeless iambics, after
which the tercets re-appear and are followed by the syllabic measure
of a canzone. The simple dialogue suddenly becomes dramatic. The fair
huntress, whose indifference is the subject of the first shepherd’s
lament, appears upon the scene. The lover seizes and refuses to let
her go, until she swears to listen to his addresses. She makes the
required vow, and when at liberty flies. The despair of the shepherd
then becomes frenzy; and a third shepherd, who has in the mean time
arrived, enters into conversation with the one who first joined the
unhappy lover, on the means of restoring him to reason. The author
seizes this opportunity to convert his eclogue into a most unseasonable
eulogium on the house of Alba. One of the shepherds proposes that
medical assistance should be obtained, and mentions a physician named
Severo; but this name is assigned to a learned friend of Garcilaso and
the Alba family. Nothing more is necessary, according to the critical
conception of the author, to warrant the making a poetical digression
from his account of the merits of the physician, whose miraculous skill
is to recover the frantic shepherd, to the history of the house of
Alba, which he details in iambic blank verse.
In the third and last of Garcilaso’s eclogues, the genuine pastoral
character is resumed. The lyric dialogue in octaves, or Italian
stanzas, pleasingly harmonizes with the soft description of amatory
sorrows given in this poem.
Garcilaso made essays in other kinds of poetry, but with less success.
An elegy written to console the Duke of Alba for the death of his
brother, is an imitation, or rather a translation of an Italian poem by
Frascatoro, and is at once cold and verbose. More of interest belongs
to another elegy which is addressed to Boscan, and which the author
wrote at the foot of Mount Etna. Mythological recollections excited
by that classic ground, melancholy complaints of the miseries of war,
and tender anxieties for a loved object in the poet’s native land,
diffuse a charm over the whole of this elegant poem, which is besides
remarkable for comparisons and images full of novelty and truth.[168]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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