History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Mendoza’s sonnets possess neither the grace nor the harmony essential
to that species of composition. They owe their existence to the amatory
spirit of the age rather than to the poetic inspiration of the author.
Though he composed in the Italian manner with less facility than
Boscan and Garcilaso, he felt more correctly than they or any other
of his countrymen, the difference between the Spanish and Italian
languages, with respect to their capabilities for versification. The
Spanish admits of none of those pleasing elisions, which, particularly
when terminating vowels are omitted, render the mechanism of Italian
versification so easy, and enable the poet to augment or diminish the
number of syllables according to his pleasure; and this difference
in the two languages renders the composition of a Spanish sonnet a
difficult task. Still more does the Spanish language seem hostile
to the soft termination of a succession of feminine rhymes, for the
Spanish poet, who adopts this rule of the Italian sonnet, is compelled
to banish from his rhymes, all infinitives of verbs, together with
a whole host of sonorous substantives and adjectives.[177] Mendoza,
therefore, availed himself of the use of masculine rhymes in his
sonnets; but this metrical license was strongly censured by all
partizans of the Italian style. Nevertheless had he given to his
sonnets more of the tenderness of Petrarch, it is probable that they
would have found imitators. Some of them, indeed, may be considered as
successful productions, and throughout all the language is correct and
noble.[178]
Mendoza’s canciones have nearly the same character as his sonnets,
except that they more obviously mark the influence of the horatian
ode on the lyric fancy of the author. The versification, which is
sonorous, though deficient in harmony, is occasionally united with a
degree of obscurity from which the other productions of Mendoza are
totally exempt.[179] The least successful of his poems in the Italian
style is a mythological tale in octave verse, founded on the history of
Adonis, but along with which the author has interwoven the history of
Atalanta. The story is, however, related in a very pleasing manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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