History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
rustic nature.[204] In order to judge candidly of the pastoral truth
of these compositions, it is necessary to have the Spanish romantic
ideas of nature present to the mind. Montemayor is inexhaustible in new
turns and images for the expression of tenderness. In depth of feeling
he vies with Saa de Miranda; and, though his poetry is occasionally
deficient in rhythmical polish, it in general presents so exquisite
a union of the grace of language, with a happy concordance of ideas,
that the reader must soon become warmed by the spirit of the poet, even
though he should begin to peruse the work with indifference.[205]
Montemayor’s style of romantic prose has been a model for all writers
of pastoral romances in the Spanish language. How far he himself
imitated the prose of Sanazzar, cannot easily be ascertained, as it is
not known whether or not Sanazzar’s Arcadia[206] was the prototype of
his Diana. Though it is certain that Montemayor carefully endeavoured
to give precision and dignity of expression, and to impart harmony
to every line of his composition, his language nevertheless appears
neither laboured nor affected. His taste seems to have been in
only a few instances seduced by the influence of that ostentatious
solemnity, which distinguished the common chivalrous romances, written
in imitation of Amadis de Gaul. In general he remained faithful to
the dignified simplicity, which the author of the Amadis appears to
have regarded as the genuine characteristic of the lofty style of
romantic prose. To this style his protracted but rhythmically pleasing
sentences may justly be said to belong.[207] It is but seldom that a
low expression escapes him.[208] His descriptions are never deficient
in vividness and force.[209] It is only in the didactic passages in
which he propounds his philosophy of love, that his language becomes
tinged with the scholastic formality, which at the period in which he
wrote, was considered indispensable when any scholastic ideas were
to be expressed; for though Montemayor had not received that kind of
education, which in his age was considered learned, he had picked up
some notions of the scholastic philosophy, which, when they interested
him, he was fond of introducing into the romance of his heart.[210]
The other works of Montemayor, which are not so celebrated as his
Diana, are to be found in a collection of his poems, which, according
to the old custom, is entitled a _Cancionero_.[211]
HERRERA.
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