History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The old Spanish ballads have often a resemblance to each other in their
tone and phraseology; and occasionally several seem imitated from some
common original. Thus, in another, on this same subject of the Count
de Saldaña’s imprisonment, we find the length of time he had suffered,
and the idea of his relationship and blood, enforced in the following
words, not of the Count himself, but of Bernardo, when addressing the
king:--
The very walls are wearied there,
So long in grief to hold
A man whom first in youth they saw,
And now see gray and old.
And if, for errors such as these,
The forfeit must be blood,
Enough of his has flowed from me,
When for your rights I stood.[208]
[208] This is evidently among the older ballads. The earliest
printed copy of it that I know is to be found in the “Flor de
Romances,” Novena Parte, (Madrid, 1597, 18mo, f. 45,) and the
passage I have translated is very striking in the original:--
Cansadas ya las paredes
De guardar en tanto tiempo
A un hombre, que vieron moço
Y ya le ven cano y viejo.
Si ya sus culpas merecen,
Que sangre sea en su descuento,
Harta suya he derramado,
Y toda en servicio vuestro.
It is given a little differently by Duran.
In reading the ballads relating to Bernardo del Carpio, it is
impossible not to be often struck with their resemblance to the
corresponding passages of the “General Chronicle.” Some of them are
undoubtedly copied from it; others possibly may have been, in more
ancient forms, among the poetical materials out of which we know
that Chronicle was in part composed.[209] The best are those which
are least strictly conformed to the history itself; but all, taken
together, form a curious and interesting series, that serves strikingly
to exhibit the manners and feelings of the people in the wild times of
which they speak, as well as in the later periods when many of them
must have been written.
[209] The ballad beginning “En Corte del casto Alfonso,” in the
ballad-book of 1555, is taken from the “Crónica General,” (Parte
III. ff. 32, 33, ed. 1604,) as the following passage, speaking
of Bernardo’s first knowledge that his father was the Count of
Saldaña, will show:--
_Quando_ Bernaldo _lo supo
Pesóle_ a gran demasia,
Tanto que _dentro en el cuerpo
La sangre se le volvia_.
Yendo _para su posada_
Muy grande llanto hacia,
_Vistióse paños de luto_,
Y delante el Rey se iba.
_El Rey quando_ asi _le vió_,
Desta suerte le decía:
“_Bernaldo_, por aventura
_Cobdicias la muerte mia_?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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