History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[210] Among the ballads taken from the “Crónica General” is, I
think, the one in the ballad-book of 1555, beginning “Preso esta
Fernan Gonzalez,” though the Chronicle says (Parte III. f. 62,
ed. 1604) that it was a Norman count who bribed the castellan,
and the ballad says it was a Lombard. Another, which, like the
two last, is very spirited, is found in the “Flor de Romances,”
Séptima Parte, (Alcalá, 1597, 18mo, f. 65,) beginning “El Conde
Fernan Gonzalez,” and contains an account of one of his victories
over Almanzor not told elsewhere, and therefore the more curious.
The ballads which naturally form the next group are those on the Seven
Lords of Lara, who lived in the time of Garcia Ferrandez, the son of
Fernan Gonzalez. Some of them are beautiful, and the story they contain
is one of the most romantic in Spanish history. The seven Lords of
Lara, in consequence of a family quarrel, are betrayed by their uncle
into the hands of the Moors, and put to death; while their father,
by the basest treason, is confined in a Moorish prison, where, by a
noble Moorish lady, he has an eighth son, the famous Mudarra, who
at last avenges all the wrongs of his race. On this story there are
about thirty ballads; some very old, and exhibiting either inventions
or traditions not elsewhere recorded, while others seem to have come
directly from the “General Chronicle.” The following is a part of one
of the last, and a good specimen of the whole:--[211]
[211] The story of the Infantes de Lara is in the “Crónica
General,” Parte III., and in the edition of 1604 begins at f.
74. I possess, also, a striking volume, containing forty plates,
on their history, by Otto Vaenius, a scholar and artist, who
died in 1634. It is entitled “Historia Septem Infantium de Lara”
(Antverpiae, 1612, fol.); the same, no doubt, an imperfect copy
of which Southey praises in his notes to the “Chronicle of the
Cid” (p. 401). Sepúlveda (1551-84) has a good many ballads on the
subject; the one I have partly translated in the text beginning,--
Quien es aquel caballero
Que tan gran traycion hacia?
Ruy Velasquez es de Lara,
Que à sus sobrinos vendia.
The corresponding passage of the Chronicle is at f. 78, ed. 1604.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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