History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The idea of Alfonso the Wise, simply and nobly expressed in the opening
of his Chronicle, that he was desirous to leave for posterity a record
of what Spain had been and had done in all past time,[256] was not
without influence upon the nation, even in the state in which it then
was, and in which, for above a century afterwards, it continued.
But, as in the case of that great king’s project for a uniform
administration of justice by a settled code, his example was too much
in advance of his age to be immediately followed; though, as in that
memorable case, when it was once adopted, its fruits became abundant.
The two next kings, Sancho the Brave and Ferdinand the Fourth, took
no measures, so far as we know, to keep up and publish the history of
their reigns. But Alfonso the Eleventh, the same monarch, it should
be remembered, under whom the “Partidas” became the law of the land,
recurred to the example of his wise ancestor, and ordered the annals of
the kingdom to be continued, from the time when those of the General
Chronicle ceased down to his own; embracing, of course, the reigns
of Alfonso the Wise, Sancho the Brave, and Ferdinand the Fourth, or
the period from 1252 to 1312.[257] This is the first instance of the
appointment of a royal chronicler, and may, therefore, be regarded
as the creation of an office of consequence in all that regards the
history of the country, and which, however much it may have been
neglected in later times, furnished important documents down to the
reign of Charles the Fifth, and was continued, in form at least, till
the establishment of the Academy of History in the beginning of the
eighteenth century.
[256] It sounds much like the “Partidas,” beginning, “Los sabios
antiguos que fueron en los tiempos primeros, y fallaron los
saberes y las otras cosas, tovieron que menguarien en sus fechos
y en su lealtad, si tambien no lo quisiessen para los otros que
avien de venir, como para si mesmos o por los otros que eran en
su tiempo,” etc. But such introductions are common in other early
chronicles, and in other old Spanish books.
[257] “Chrónica del muy Esclarecido Príncipe y Rey D. Alfonso, el
que fue par de Emperador, y hizo el Libro de las Siete Partidas,
y ansimismo al fin deste Libro va encorporada la Crónica del Rey
D. Sancho el Bravo,” etc., Valladolid, 1554, folio; to which
should be added “Crónica del muy Valeroso Rey D. Fernando,
Visnieto del Santo Rey D. Fernando,” etc., Valladolid, 1554,
folio.
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