History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Two of these special chronicles relate to occurrences in the reign
of John the Second, and are not only curious in themselves and
for their style, but valuable, as illustrating the manners of the
time. The first, according to the date of its events, is the “Passo
Honroso,” or the Passage of Honor, and is a formal account of a
passage at arms which was held against all comers in 1434, at the
bridge of Orbigo, near the city of Leon, during thirty days, at a
moment when the road was thronged with knights passing for a solemn
festival to the neighbouring shrine of Santiago. The challenger
was Suero de Quiñones, a gentleman of rank, who claimed to be thus
emancipated from the service of wearing for a noble lady’s sake a chain
of iron around his neck every Thursday. The arrangements for this
extraordinary tournament were all made under the king’s authority.
Nine champions, _mantenedores_, we are told, stood with Quiñones, and
at the end of the thirty days it was found that sixty-eight knights
had adventured themselves against his claim; that six hundred and
twenty-seven encounters had taken place; and that sixty-six lances
had been broken;--one knight, an Aragonese, having been killed, and
many wounded, among whom were Quiñones and eight out of his nine
fellow-champions.[295]
[295] Some account of the Passo Honroso is to be found among the
Memorabilia of the time in the “Crónica de Juan el IIº,” (ad Ann.
1433, Cap. 5,) and in Zurita, “Anales de Aragon” (Lib. XIV. c.
22). The book itself, “El Passo Honroso,” was prepared on the
spot, at Orbigo, by Delena, one of the authorized scribes of
John II.; and was abridged by Fr. Juan de Pineda, and published
at Salamanca, in 1588, and again at Madrid, under the auspices
of the Academy of History, in 1783 (4to). Large portions of the
original are preserved in it verbatim, as in sections 1, 4, 7,
14, 74, 75, etc. In other parts, it seems to have been disfigured
by Pineda. (Pellicer, note to Don Quixote, Parte I. c. 49.) The
poem of “Esvero y Almedora,” in twelve cantos, by D. Juan María
Maury, (Paris, 1840, 12mo,) is founded on the adventures recorded
in this Chronicle, and so is the “Passo Honroso,” by Don Ángel de
Saavedra, Duque de Rivas, in four cantos, in the second volume of
his Works (Madrid, 1820-21, 2 tom. 12mo).
Strange as all this may sound, and seeming to carry us back to the
fabulous days when the knights of romance
“Jousted in Aspramont or Montalban,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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