History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Somewhat later, Enzina went to Rome, where he became a priest, and,
from his skill in music, rose to be head of Leo the Tenth’s chapel; the
highest honor the world then offered to his art. In the course of the
year 1519, he made a pilgrimage from Rome to Jerusalem with Fadrique
Afan de Ribera, Marquis of Tarifa; and on his return, published, in
1521, a poor poetical account of his devout adventures, accompanied
with great praises of the Marquis, and ending with an expression of
his happiness at living in Rome.[434] At a more advanced age, however,
having received a priory in Leon as a reward for his services, he
returned to his native country, and died, in 1534, at Salamanca, in
whose cathedral his monument is probably still to be seen.[435]
[434] There is an edition of it (Madrid, 1786, 12mo) filling
a hundred pages, to which is added a summary of the whole in
a ballad of eighteen pages, which may have been intended for
popular recitation. The last is not, perhaps, the work of Enzina.
A similar pilgrimage, partly devout, partly poetical, was made
a century later by Pedro de Escobar Cabeza de la Vaca, who
published an account of it in 1587, (12mo,) at Valladolid, in
twenty-five cantos of blank verse, entitled “Lucero de la Tierra
Santa,”--A Lighthouse for the Holy Land. He went and returned
by the way of Egypt, and at Jerusalem became a knight-templar;
but his account of what he saw and did, though I doubt not it is
curious for the history of geography, is as free from the spirit
of poetry as can well be imagined. Nearly the whole of it, if not
broken into verses, might be read as pure and dignified Castilian
prose, and parts of it would have considerable merit as such.
[435] The best life of Enzina is one in the “Allgemeine
Encyclopedie der Wissenschaften und Künste” (Erste Section,
Leipzig, 4to, Tom. XXXIV. pp. 187-189). It is by Ferdinand Wolf,
of Vienna. An early and satisfactory notice of Enzina is to be
found in Gonzalez de Avila, “Historia de Salamanca,” (Salamanca,
1606, 4to, Lib. III. c. xxii.,) where Enzina is called “hijo
desta patria,” i. e. Salamanca.
Of his collected works six editions at least were published between
1496 and 1516; showing, that, for the period in which he lived, he
enjoyed a remarkable degree of popularity. They contain a good deal of
pleasant lyrical poetry, songs, and _villancicos_, in the old popular
Spanish style; and two or three descriptive poems, particularly “A
Vision of the Temple of Fame and the Glories of Castile,” in which
Ferdinand and Isabella receive great eulogy and are treated as if
they were his patrons. But most of his shorter poems were slight
contributions of his talent offered on particular occasions; and by far
the most important works he has left us are the dramatic compositions
which fill the fourth division of his Cancionero.
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