History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
What is more singular, this drama approaches to a fulfilment of the
requisitions of the unities, for it has but one proper action, which
is the marriage of Febea; it does not extend beyond the period of
twenty-four hours; and the whole passes in the street before the house
of the lady, unless, indeed, the fifth act passes within the house,
which is doubtful.[477] The whole, too, is founded on the national
manners, and preserves the national costume and character. The best
parts, in general, are the humorous; but there are graceful passages
between the lovers, and touching passages between the brother and
sister. The parody of the servants, Boreas and Doresta, on the passion
of the hero and heroine is spirited; and in the first scene between
them we have the following dialogue, which might be transferred with
effect to many a play of Calderon:--
[477] The “Aquilana,” absurd as its story is, approaches,
perhaps, even nearer to absolute regularity in its form.
_Boreas._ O, would to heaven, my lady dear,
That, at the instant I first looked on thee,
Thy love had equalled mine!
_Doresta._ Well! that’s not bad!
But still you’re not a bone for me to pick.[478]
_Boreas._ Make trial of me. Bid me do my best,
In humble service of my love to thee;
So shalt thou put me to the proof, and know
If what I say accord with what I feel.
_Doresta._ Were my desire to bid thee serve quite clear,
Perchance thy offers would not be so prompt.
_Boreas._ O lady, look’ee, that’s downright abuse!
_Doresta._ Abuse? How’s that? Can words and ways so kind,
And full of courtesy, be called abuse?
_Boreas._ I’ve done.
I dare not speak. Your answers are so sharp,
They pierce my very bowels through and through.
_Doresta._ Well, by my faith, it grieves my heart to see
That thou so mortal art. Dost think to die
Of this disease?
_Boreas._ ’T would not be wonderful.
_Doresta._ But still, my gallant Sir, perhaps you’ll find
That they who give the suffering take it too.
_Boreas._ In sooth, I ask no better than to do
As do my fellows,--give and take; but now
I take, fair dame, a thousand hurts,
And still give none.
_Doresta._ How know’st thou that?
[478] This is an old proverb, “A otro can con esse huesso.” It
occurs more than once in Don Quixote. A little lower we have
another, “Ya las toman do las dan,”--“Where they give, they
take.” Naharro is accustomed to render his humorous dialogue
savory by introducing such old proverbs frequently.
And so she continues till she comes to a plenary confession of being no
less hurt, or in love, herself, than he is.[479]
[479]
_Boreas._ Plugiera, Señora, a Dios,
En aquel punto que os vi,
Que quisieras tanto a mi,
Como luego quise a vos.
_Doresta._ Bueno es esso;
A otro can con esse huesso!
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