History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Don John, to whom belongs the distinction of producing one of these
forms, showed himself worthy of a family in which, for above a century,
letters had been honored and cultivated. He is known to have written
twelve works; and so anxious was he about their fate, that he caused
them to be carefully transcribed in a large volume, and bequeathed
them to a monastery he had founded on his estates at Peñafiel, as a
burial-place for himself and his descendants.[99] How many of these
works are now in existence is not known. Some are certainly among
the treasures of the National Library at Madrid, in a manuscript
which seems to be an imperfect and injured copy of the one originally
deposited at Peñafiel. Two others may, perhaps, yet be recovered;
for one of them, the “Chronicle of Spain,” abridged by Don John from
that of his uncle, Alfonso the Wise, was in the possession of the
Marquis of Mondejar in the middle of the eighteenth century;[100]
and the other, a treatise on Hunting, was seen by Pellicer somewhat
later.[101] A collection of Don John’s poems, which Argote de Molina
intended to publish in the time of Philip the Second, is probably lost,
since the diligent Sanchez sought for it in vain;[102] and his “Conde
Lucanor” alone has been placed beyond the reach of accident by being
printed.[103]
[99] Argote de Molina, Life of Don John, in the ed. of the Conde
Lucanor, 1575. The accounts of Argote de Molina, and of the
manuscript in the National Library, are not precisely the same;
but the last is imperfect, and evidently omits one work. Both
contain the four following, viz.:--1. Chronicle of Spain; 2.
Book of Hunting; 3. Book of Poetry; and 4. Book of Counsels to
his Son. Argote de Molina gives besides these,--1. Libro de los
Sabios; 2. Libro del Caballero; 3. Libro del Escudero; 4. Libro
del Infante; 5. Libro de Caballeros; 6. Libro de los Engaños;
and 7. Libro de los Exemplos. The manuscript gives, besides the
four that are clearly in common, the following:--1. Letter to
his brother, containing an account of the family arms, etc.; 2.
Book of Conditions, or Libro de los Estados, which may be Argote
de Molina’s Libro de los Sabios; 3. Libro del Caballero y del
Escudero, of which Argote de Molina seems to make two separate
works; 4. Libro de la Caballería, probably Argote de Molina’s
Libro de Caballeros; 5. La Cumplida; 6. Libro de los Engeños,
a treatise on Military Engines, misspelt by Argote de Molina,
Engaños, so as to make it a treatise on _Frauds_; and 7. Reglas
como se deve trovar. But, as has been said, the manuscript has a
hiatus, and, though it says there were twelve works, gives the
titles of only eleven, and omits the Conde Lucanor, which is the
Libro de los Exemplos of Argote’s list.
[100] Mem. de Alfonso el Sabio, p. 464.
[101] Note to Don Quixote, ed. Pellicer, Parte II. Tom. I. p. 284.
[102] Poesías Anteriores, Tom. IV. p. xi.
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