History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[200] There is a life of Lope de Vega, which was first published
in a single volume, by the third Lord Holland, in 1806, and
again, with the addition of a life of Guillen de Castro, in two
volumes, 8vo, London, 1817. It is a pleasant book, and contains
a good notice of both its subjects, and judicious criticisms on
their works; but it is quite as interesting for the glimpses it
gives of the fine accomplishments and generous spirit of its
author, who spent some time in Spain when he was about thirty
years old, and never afterwards ceased to take an interest in its
affairs and literature. He was much connected with Jovellanos,
Blanco White, and other distinguished Spaniards; not a few
of whom, in the days of disaster that fell on their country
during the French invasion, and the subsequent misgovernment
of Ferdinand VII., enjoyed the princely hospitality of Holland
House, where the benignant and frank kindliness of its noble
master shed a charm and a grace over what was most intellectual
and elevated in European society that could be given by nothing
else.
Lope’s own account of his origin and birth, in a poetical epistle
to a Peruvian lady, who addressed him in verse, under the name
of “Amarylis,” is curious. The correspondence is found in the
first volume of his Obras Sueltas, (Madrid, 1776-1779, 21 tom.
4to), Epístolas XV. and XVI.; and was first printed by Lope, if
I mistake not, in 1624. It is now referred to for the following
important lines:--
Tiene su silla en la bordada alfombra
De Castilla el valor de la montaña,
Que el valle de Carriedo España nombra.
Allí otro tiempo se cifraba España;
Allí tuve principio; mas que importa
Nacer laurel y ser humilde caña?
Falta dinero allí, la tierra es corta;
Vino mi padre del solar de Vega:
Assí á los pobres la nobleza exhorta;
Siguióle hasta Madrid, de zelos ciega,
Su amorosa muger, porque él queria
Una Española Helena, entonces Griega.
Hicieron amistades, y aquel dia
Fué piedra en mi primero fundamento
La paz de su zelosa fantasía,
En fin por zelos soy; que nacimiento!
Imaginalde vos que haver nacido
De tan inquieta causa fué portento.
And then he goes on with a pleasant account of his making verses
as soon as he could speak; of his early passion for Raymond
Lulli, the metaphysical doctor then so much in fashion; of his
subsequent studies, his family, etc. Lope loved to refer to
his origin in the mountains. He speaks of it in his “Laurel
de Apolo,” (Silva VIII.), and in two or three of his plays he
makes his heroes boast that they came from that part of Spain to
which he traced his own birth. Thus, in “La Venganza Venturosa,”
(Comedias, 4to, Madrid, Tom. X., 1620, f. 33. b), Feliciano, a
high-spirited old knight, says,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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