History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[221] Don Pedro Fernandez de Castro, Count of Lemos and Marquis
of Sarria, who was born in Madrid about 1576, married a daughter
of the Duke de Lerma, the reigning favorite and minister of the
time, with whose fortunes he rose, and in whose fall he was
ruined. The period of his highest honors was that following
his appointment as Viceroy of Naples, in 1610, where he kept a
literary court of no little splendor, that had for its chief
directors the two Argensolas, and with which, at one time,
Quevedo was connected. The Count died in 1622, at Madrid. Lope’s
principal connections with him were when he was young, and before
he had come to his title as Count de Lemos. He records himself
as “Secretary of the Marquis of Sarria,” in a sonnet prefixed to
the “Peregrino Indiano” of Saavedra, 1599, and on the title-page
of the “San Isidro,” printed the same year; besides which, many
years afterwards, when writing to the Count de Lemos, he says:
“You know how I love and reverence you, and that, many a night, I
have slept at your feet like a dog.” Obras Sueltas, Tom. XVII. p.
403. Clemencin, Don Quixote, Parte II., note to the Dedicatoria.
Lope had now reached the age of thirty-five, and seems to have enjoyed
a few years of happiness, to which he often alludes, and which, in
two of his poetical epistles, he has described with much gentleness
and grace.[222] But it did not last long. A son, Carlos, to whom he
was tenderly attached, lived only to his seventh year;[223] and the
mother, broken down by grief at his loss, soon died, giving birth, at
the same time, to Feliciana,[224] who was afterwards married to Don
Luis de Usategui, the editor of some of his father-in-law’s posthumous
works. Lope seems to have felt bitterly his desolate estate after
the death of his wife and son, and speaks of it with much feeling in
a poem addressed to his faithful friend Conde.[225] But in 1605 an
illegitimate daughter was born to him, whom he named Marcela,--the same
to whom, in 1620, he dedicated one of his plays, with extraordinary
expressions of affection and admiration,[226] and who, in 1621, took
the veil and retired from the world, renewing griefs which, with his
views of religion, he desired rather to bear with patience, and even
with pride.[227] In 1606, the same lady--Doña María de Luxan--who was
the mother of Marcela bore him a son, whom he named Lope, and who, at
the age of fourteen, appears among the poets at the canonization of San
Isidro.[228] But though his father had fondly destined him for a life
of letters, he insisted on becoming a soldier, and, after serving under
the Marquis of Santa Cruz against the Dutch and the Turks, perished,
when only fifteen years old, in a vessel which was totally lost at sea
with all on board.[229] Lope poured forth his sorrows in a piscatory
eclogue, less full of feeling than the verses in which he describes
Marcela taking the veil.[230]
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