History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Their very number, however, may have been one obstacle to their
publication; for the most moderate and certain accounts on this point
have almost a fabulous air about them; so extravagant do they seem. In
1603, he gives us the titles of three hundred and forty-one pieces that
he had already written;[297] in 1609, he says their number had risen
to four hundred and eighty-three;[298] in 1618, he says it was eight
hundred;[299] in 1619, again in round numbers, he states it at nine
hundred;[300] and in 1624, at one thousand and seventy.[301] After his
death, in 1635, Perez de Montalvan, his intimate friend and executor,
who three years before had declared the number to be fifteen hundred,
without reckoning the shorter pieces,[302] puts it at eighteen hundred
plays and four hundred _autos_;[303] numbers which are confidently
repeated by Antonio in his notice of Lope,[304] and by Franchi, an
Italian, who had been much with Lope at Madrid, and who wrote one of
the multitudinous eulogies on him after his death.[305] The prodigious
facility implied by this is further confirmed by the fact stated by
himself in one of his plays, that it was written and acted in five
days,[306] and by the anecdotes of Montalvan, that he wrote five
full-length dramas at Toledo in fifteen days, and one act of another in
a few hours of the early morning, without seeming to make any effort in
either case.[307]
[297] This curious list, with the Preface in which it stands, is
worth reading over carefully, as affording indications of the
history and progress of Lope’s genius. It is to Lope’s dramatic
life what the list in Meres is to Shakspeare. It is found in the
Obras Sueltas, Tom. V.
[298] In his “New Art of Writing Plays,” he says, “I have now
written, including one that I have finished this week, four
hundred and eighty-three plays.” He printed this for the first
time in 1609; and though it was probably written four or five
years earlier, yet these lines near the end may have been added
at the moment the whole poem went to the press. Obras Sueltas,
Tom. IV. p. 417.
[299] In the Prólogo to Comedias, Tom. XI., Barcelona, 1618;--a
witty address of the theatre to the readers.
[300] Comedias, Tom. XIV., Madrid, 1620, Dedication of “El
Verdadero Amante” to his son.
[301] Comedias, Tom. XX., Madrid, 1629, Preface,--where he says,
“Candid minds will hope, that, as I have lived long enough to
write a thousand and seventy dramas, I may live long enough to
print them.” The certificates of this volume are dated 1624-25.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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