History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
This passage is near the end of the piece, and leads to the
_dénouement_ by one of those flowing narratives, like an Italian
_novella_, to which Lope frequently resorts, when the intriguing
fable of the drama has been carried far enough to fill up the
three customary acts.
The _dénouement_ naturally consists in the marriage, which is thus made
a record of the king’s perfect justice.
Columbus, as we have seen, appears in this piece. He is introduced with
little skill, but the dignity of his pretensions is not forgotten. In
another drama, devoted to the discovery of America, and called “The New
World of Columbus,” his character is further and more truly developed.
The play itself embraces the events of the great Admiral’s life between
his first vain effort to obtain countenance in Portugal and his
triumphant presentation of the spoils of the New World to Ferdinand
and Isabella at Barcelona,--a period amounting to about fourteen
years.[331] It is one of Lope’s more wild and extravagant attempts,
but not without marks of his peculiar talent, and fully embodies
the national feeling in regard to America, as a world rescued from
heathenism. Some of its scenes are in Portugal; others on the plain of
Granada, at the moment of its fall; others in the caravel of Columbus
during the mutiny; and yet others in the West Indies, and before his
sovereigns on his return home.
[331] Comedias, Tom. IV., Madrid, 1614; and also in the Appendix
to Ochoa’s “Teatro Escogido de Lope de Vega” (Paris, 1838, 8vo).
Fernando de Zarate took some of the materials for his “Conquista
de Mexico,” (Comedias escogidas, Tom. XXX., Madrid, 1668), such
as the opening of Jornada II., from this play of Lope de Vega.
Among the personages, besides such as might be reasonably anticipated
from the course of the story, are Gonzalvo de Córdova, sundry Moors,
several American Indians, and several spiritual beings, such as
Providence, Christianity, and Idolatry; the last of whom struggles with
great vehemence against the introduction of the Spaniards and their
religion into the New World, and in passages like the following seems
in danger of having the best of the argument.
O Providence Divine, permit them not
To do me this most plain unrighteousness!
’T is but base avarice that spurs them on.
Religion is the color and the cloak;
But gold and silver, hid within the earth,
Are all they truly seek and strive to win.[332]
[332]
No permitas, Providencia,
Hacerme esta sinjusticia;
Pues los lleua la codicia
A hacer esta diligencia.
So color de religion,
Van á buscar plata y oro
Del encubierto tesoro.
El Nuevo Mundo, Jorn. I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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