History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Of the first, or more religious sort, his “Birth of Christ” may be
taken as a specimen.[369] It is divided into three acts, and begins in
Paradise, immediately after the creation. The first scene introduces
Satan, Pride, Beauty, and Envy;--Satan appearing with “dragon’s wings,
a bushy wig, and above it a serpent’s head”; and Envy carrying a heart
in her hand and wearing snakes in her hair. After some discussion about
the creation, Adam and Eve approach in the characters of King and
Queen. Innocence, who is the clown and wit of the piece, and Grace, who
is dressed in white, come in at the same time, and, while Satan and his
friends are hidden in the thicket, hold the following dialogue, which
may be regarded as characteristic, not only of this particular drama,
but of the whole class to which it belongs:--
[369] Comedias, Tom. XXIV., Zaragoza, 1641, ff. 110, etc. Such
plays were often acted at Christmas, and went under the name
of _Nacimientos_;--a relique of the old dramas mentioned in
the “Partidas,” and written in various forms after the time of
Juan de la Enzina and Gil Vicente. They seem, from hints in the
“Viage” of Roxas, 1602, and elsewhere, to have been acted in
private houses, in the churches, on the public stage, and in the
streets, as they happened to be asked for. They were not exactly
_autos_, but very like them, as may be seen from the “Nacimiento
de Christo” by Lope de Vega, (in a curious volume entitled
“Navidad y Corpus Christi Festejados,” Madrid, 1664, 4to, f.
346),--a drama quite different from this one, though bearing
the same name; and quite different from another _Nacimiento de
Christo_, in the same volume, (f. 93), attributed to Lope, and
called “_Auto_ del Nacimiento de Christo Nuestro Señor.” There
are besides, in this volume, _Nacimientos_ attributed to Cubillo,
(f. 375), and Valdivielso, f. 369.
_Adam._ Here, Lady Queen, upon this couch of grass and flowers
Sit down.
_Innocence._ Well, that’s good, i’ faith;
He calls her Lady Queen.
_Grace._ And don’t you see
She is his wife; flesh of his flesh indeed,
And of his bone the bone?
_Innocence._ That’s just as if
You said, She, through his being, being hath.--
What dainty compliments they pay each other!
_Grace._ Two persons are they, yet one flesh they are.
_Innocence._ And may their union last a thousand years,
And in sweet peace continue evermore!
_Grace._ The king his father and his mother leaves
For his fair queen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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