History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
At an earlier period, and perhaps as late as the time of Lope’s first
appearance, this part of the festival consisted of a very simple
exhibition, accompanied with rustic songs, eclogues, and dancing, such
as we find it in a large collection of manuscript _autos_, of which two
that have been published are slight and rude in their structure and
dialogue, and seem to date from a period as early as that of Lope;[395]
but during his lifetime, and chiefly under his influence, it became
a formal and well-defined popular entertainment, divided into three
parts, each of which was quite distinct in its character from the
others, and all of them dramatic.
[395] The manuscript collection referred to in the text was
acquired by the National Library at Madrid in 1844. It fills 468
leaves in folio, and contains ninety-five dramatic pieces. All of
them are anonymous, except one, which is said to be by Maestro
Ferruz, and is on the subject of Cain and Abel; and all but one
seem to be on religious subjects. This last is called “_Entremes_
de las Esteras,” and is the only one bearing that title, The
rest are called _Coloquios_, _Farsas_, and _Autos_; nearly all
being called _Autos_, but some of them _Farsas del Sacramento_,
which seems to have been regarded as synonymous. One only is
dated. It is called “Auto de la Resurreccion de Christo,” and
is licensed to be acted March 28, 1568. Two have been published
in the Museo Literario, 1844, by Don Eugenio de Tapia, of the
Royal Library, Madrid, one of the most eminent Spanish scholars
and writers of this century. The first, entitled “Auto de los
Desposorios de Moisen,” is a very slight performance, and, except
the Prologue or Argument, is in prose. The other, called “Auto de
la Residencia del Hombre,” is no better, but is all in verse. In
a subsequent number, Don Eugenio publishes a complete list of the
titles, with the _figuras_ or personages that appear in each. It
is much to be desired that all the contents of this MS. should
be properly edited. Meanwhile, we know that _saynetes_ were
sometimes interposed between different parts of the performances;
that allegorical personages were abundant; and that the _Bobo_ or
Fool constantly recurs. Some of them were probably earlier than
the time of Lope de Vega; perhaps as early as the time of Lope de
Rueda, who, as I have already said in note 38 to this chapter,
prepared _autos_ of some kind for the city of Toledo, in 1561.
But the language and versification of the two pieces that have
been printed, and the general air of the fictions and allegories
of the rest, so far as we can gather them from what has been
published, indicate a period nearly or quite as late as that of
Lope de Vega.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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