History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Thus far, all has been avowedly comic in the dramatic exhibitions
of these religious festivals. But the _autos_ or sacramental acts
themselves, with which the whole concluded, and to which all that
preceded was only introductory, claim to be more grave in their general
tone, though in some cases, like the prologues and interludes, parts
of them are too whimsical and extravagant to be any thing but amusing.
“The Bridge of the World” is one of this class.[403] It represents
the Prince of Darkness placing the giant Leviathan on the bridge of
the world, to defend its passage against all comers who do not confess
his supremacy. Adam and Eve, who, we are told in the directions to the
players, appear “dressed very gallantly after the French fashion,”
are naturally the first that present themselves.[404] They subscribe
to the hard condition, and pass over in sight of the audience. In the
same manner, as the dialogue informs us, the patriarchs, with Moses,
David, and Solomon, go over; but at last the Knight of the Cross,
“the Celestial Amadis of Greece,” as he is called, appears in person,
overthrows the pretensions of the Prince of Darkness, and leads
the Soul of Man in triumph across the fatal passage. The whole is
obviously a parody of the old story of the Giant defending the Bridge
of Mantible;[405] and when to this are added parodies of the ballad of
“Count Claros” applied to Adam,[406] and of other old ballads applied
to the Saviour,[407] the confusion of allegory and farce, of religion
and folly, seems to be complete.
[403] It is the last in the collection, and, as to its poetry,
one of the best of the twelve, if not the very best.
[404] The direction to the actors is,--“Salen Adan y Eva vestidos
de Franceses muy galanes.”
[405] See Historia del Emperador Cárlos Magno, Cap. 26, 30, etc.
[406] The giant says to Adam, referring to the temptation:--
Yerros Adan por amores
Dignos son de perdonar, etc.;
which is out of the beautiful and well-known old ballad of the
“Conde Claros,” beginning “Pésame de vos, el Conde,” which has
been already noticed, _ante_, Vol. I. p. 121. It must have been
perfectly familiar to many persons in Lope’s audience, and
how the allusion to it could have produced any other than an
irreverent effect I know not.
[407] The address of the music, “Si dormis, Príncipe mio,” refers
to the ballads about those whose lady-loves had been carried
captive among the Moors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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